500g, Bai Ji, RHIZOMA BLETILLAE, Tcm Herbal

"Dictionary of Chinese medicine": white and

Name of medicine and white

Pinyin Bái Jí

Alias ​​Ganguo ("the scriptures"), the root ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), white to ("Do not record"), Bletilla striata ("Syndrome"), ice hockey ("Guizhou folk prescription"), white ("Pharmacy of Jiangsu"), to the screw, claw seven ("Hunan drug Chi"), thousands of years brown, Jun ball, a pocket brown, white chicken, chapped Zhan medicine, Li Zhizi (Jiangxi "herbal manual ").

Source "The Book"

Source for the orchid plants white and tubers. 8 to 11 months excavation, remove the residual stems, fibrous roots, wash the soil, the cooking to the inside without white heart, and then hit the rough skin, and then dried or dried.

The original form of white and, also known as: even the grass ("the"), Ruo Lan, Juran ("flower mirror"), purple blue, purple Hui, hundred Li. Herbs perennial, high 30 to 70 cm. Tuberous hypertrophy fleshy, connective triangular-ovate thick pieces, slightly flattened, yellowish white; whiskers grayish, slender Leaves 3 to 5, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 15 to 30 cm long, 2 to 6 cm wide, apex acuminate, base subacute grows sheath-like, entire. Bracts lanceolate, 1.5 ~ 2.5 / cm long; flowers purple or yellowish white, perianth segments narrowly elliptic, apex acuminate, lips petal obovate, obese, The stamen and pistil combined with the pistil, both sides of the narrow wing, the stigma top with a stamen, pollen block 4 pairs, flat and long, wax Quality; ovary inferior, cylindrical, twisted. Capsule cylindrical, 3.5 cm long, 1 cm in diameter, slightly narrow at both ends, with 6 longitudinal ribs, usually with petals withered after the traces of flowers; flowering from April to May. Fruit from July to September.

Habitat division grows in mountainous valley more humid place. Distribution of Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

Traits dry tubers slightly flat palm flat, there are 2 to 3 differences, 1.5 to 4.5 cm long, thick about 0.5 cm. Surface yellow and white, with fine wrinkles, above the raised stem marks, the following also has a trace of another stem to stem marks as the center, surrounded by tan concentric ring pattern, which has fine root residue. Hard, easy to break. The cross section is translucent keratinous and has a dispersed vascular bundle. Gas without, tasteless and slightly bitter, and mucus. To rhizome hypertrophy, bright white, a solid, no root is better The main production of Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and other places; In addition, Anhui, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other places also produced.

Chemical ingredients Fresh tubers contain 14.6% water, 30.48% starch, 1.5% glucose. Also containing volatile oil, mucous quality. Root containing white and mannan, is composed of 4 mannose and 1 part of glucose composition with glucomannan.

Processing to pick impurities, soaked with water, remove, dry to the appropriate humidity, sliced, dry.

Taste bitter sweet, cool.

① "The Book": "bitter, flat."

② "Wu Pu Materia Medica": "Shen Nong, the Yellow Emperor: Xin. Lee: big cold. Lei Gong: Xin, non-toxic."

③ "Do not record": "Xin, slightly cold, non-toxic."

④ Li Gao: "bitter sweet, slightly cold, sex astringent."

Meridian into the lungs.

① "outline": "into the lungs."

② "Materia Medica and then": "into the lungs, kidney two by."

Function Indications Bufei, hemostasis, swelling, myogenic, convergence sore. Treatment of lung injury hemoptysis, Nvxue, Jinsao bleeding, ulcer swollen poison, ulcers pain, soup fire burns, chapped hands and feet.

① "the scriptures": "the main carbuncle swollen evil guilty, injury Yin dead muscle, stomach evil, thief wind Quitu slow to close."

② "Do not record": "In addition to white ringworm scabies."

③ "drug theory": "governance Jijiahuo, the main Yin under the atrophy, governance surface blisters, it is muscle slip."

④ "Tang Materia Medica": "hands and feet chapped demolition, chewing to Tu."

 '¢ "Japan and China Materia Medica": "only frightened, blood evil, dysentery, red eyes, crux, hair back, scrofula, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids gall, knife and arrow fist loss, warm malaria, blood dysentery, soup fire Sores, myogenic pain, wind paralysis.

⑥ "the sketch by": "rule sores do not recover from illness , carbuncle side use."

⑦ Li Gao: "only lung blood."

⑧ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "governance TB injury lung qi, Bufei deficiency, only cough, eliminate lung tuberculosis hemoptysis, convergence lung."

⑨ "Chinese medicine plant map": "governance silicosis."

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 1 to 3 money; or into the pills, scattered. Topical: powder or sprinkle.

Note that exogenous hemoptysis, pulmonary carbuncle from the beginning and the lungs are really hot Jifu.

① "Materia Medica by the set Note": "Purple quartz for the. Fortune. Fear Li nuclear, apricot."

② "Shu Materia Medica": "anti-aconite."

③ "Materia Medica by Shu": "ulcer has been broken, not with the bitter cold medicine."

Compound

① treatment of lung impotence: white and, donkey-hide gelatin, winter, Aster equal points. Shuijianbi. ("Medical Enlightenment" White and San)

② treatment of lung impotence lung rotten: a lung, white and one or two, the pig lungs to the blood of blood, wash, with the white and into the jar, add wine to cook hot, eat lung soup, or slightly Salt can also be. Or the lungs dipped in white and the end of the food is better. ("Throat heart" white and lung)

③ rule hemoptysis: white and one or two, loquat leaves (to hair, honey Sunburn), Oujie the five money. On the fine, the other to donkey-hide gelatin five money, file such as beans, clam powder fried beads, raw yellow natural juice tune, the fire on the stew, into the medicine for the pill if longan big. Each serving a pill, hold up. ("Rule and treatment of the standard" white and loquat pills)

④ cure lung heat and blood more than: white and research fine, each serving two money, white soup under. ("Materia Medica")

⑤ rule boils swollen poison: white and half money to water Chengzhi, to the water, spread on thick paper paste it. ("Pocket party")

⑥ cure all sore boils carbuncle: white and, hibiscus leaves, rhubarb, cork, gallnut. On the end, with water conditioning paint around. ("Baby summary" iron hoop)

⑦ governance hair back hand: white and five money (Sunburn, at the end), wide plastic one or two (molten). And even, apply the affected area, empty a head to white sting skin paste. ("Health Hong Bao" white and cream)

⑧ governance scrofula abscess dry: white and, Fritillaria, net Huanglian the two half, light powder 30 posted. Before the three flavor, filing for the end of the meal, still with the powdery mortar with the pestle uniform, copy a money to two money, dripping oil rubbing the affected area, with the first to the quiltskin boiled water Hou Hou, washed dry, side coated The ("Live heart book" white and scattered)

⑨ governance bruises fracture: wine tone white bark at the end of two money clothes. ("Wing Style Bell")

⑩ governance knife ax damage the muscles, bleeding more than: white, and research fine mixed with. ("Materia Medica")

⑾ governance soup fire injury: white and the end, pumping deposited deposited. ("Ji Xian Xian Fang")

⑿ cure hand, foot and chapped: white and end, water withered, do not commit water. ("Ji Xian Xian Fang")

⒀ governance woman son possession of: Aconitum (gun), white and the four points. On the last two pound scattered, take square inch dagger, wrapped in cotton wrapped in the inner Yin, into the three inches, abdominal heat at the end. Day once, the morning still have to be more, to just for the degree. ("Guangji Fang")

⒁ governance Diyuan: white and, at the end, wine paste pills. Each serving three money, Huang Youxi, half months more. ("Surgery Dacheng" white and pills)

⒂ governance postpartum injury injury, urine leaching more than: white and, Phoenix celebration, Sang Juanjuan equal points, into the pig bladder, boiled rotten food. ("Mei's prescription new")

⒃ governance heart gas pain: white and pomegranate skin of a money. For the end, refining honey pill big beans, each serving three pills, Ai vinegar soup. ("Life and life")

But not too much nosebleed. With the mouth of the white tone and the end of the lower beam (name "mountain root"); another white and the last money, water blunt.

Heart pain. With white and pomegranate skin of the two money, fine study, refining honey and into a ball, such as soybeans. Each serving three pills, Ai vinegar soup sent.

⒆ women off. With white and, Chuanwu medicine, divided into the end, thin cloth package of money, into the vagina, feel the end of heat. Once a day.

⒇ boil sore, swollen sore. With white and half money, water, and so clear water, to the water, drug stalls posted on the affected area.

(21) Bend fracture. With white and last two money, wine transfer service.

(22) stab wounds. With white and calcined gypsum, divided into the end, spit wound.

(23) winter hand and foot chapped. With white and pink water and mix thoroughly, fill the gap. The affected area can not touch the water.

(24) Tang fire all over the country. Apply white and powdered oil.

(25) seriously injured hematemesis. Daily service white and end, rice soup sent.

(26) lung, stomach bleeding. The same as above.

Clinical application

① treatment of tuberculosis

Anti-tuberculosis drug treatment ineffective or slow effect of various types of tuberculosis, plus white and after receiving good results. According to observation: 60 cases of long-cured patients, medication 3 months later, 42 cases of clinical cure, X-ray showed complete absorption or fibrosis, empty closure, ESR normal, sputum negative, clinical symptoms disappeared; 13 significant progress, No change. And 40 cases of empty infiltration and thick-walled patients, after the empty closure of 24 cases, significantly reduced in 12 cases, 16 cases of improved lesions. Some people think that white and therapies for the case of invasive liver disease-based infiltration of tuberculosis better; in terms of symptoms to cough, hemoptysis and other treatment effect is more obvious. Usage: powder powder oral administration. Adult daily 6 to 30 grams, generally with 12 to 18 grams. 3 times service. Can be served for several months, up to 2 years. In addition, the white and powder 3 money, 3 times a day sub-service, for tuberculosis hemoptysis in 13 cases, mostly in 1 to 3 days to receive hemostatic effect.

② treatment of pertussis

White and powder Oral, the dose is within 1 year of age 0.1 ~ 0.15 g / kg body weight, 1 year old and above 0.2 to 0.25 g / kg body weight. Treatment of 89 cases, the results of 37 cases of medication within 5 days significantly reduced symptoms, 15 cases were significantly reduced in 10 days, 6 cases were ineffective, 31 patients discontinued treatment.

③ treatment of bronchial expansion

Adults each serving white and powder 2 to 4 grams, 3 times a day, 3 months for a course of treatment. 21 patients with 1 to 2 courses, sputum significantly reduced, cough reduced, hemoptysis has been controlled.

④ treatment of silicosis

Each serving white and tablets 5 (each containing the original drug 1 point), 3 times a day. 44 cases of simple patients, taking 3 months to 1 year later, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, spit phlegm, hemoptysis and other symptoms were significantly reduced or disappeared, weight gain, improved lung function, blood concentrated sodium citrate reaction progress. But the X-ray change is not significant.

⑤ treatment of gastric, duodenal ulcer bleeding

Adult clothing white and powder each 1 ~ 2 money, 3 to 4 times a day. 69 cases were observed, the average time of fainting and occult blood were 5.17 days and 6.5 days respectively, and the average hospitalization was 19.7 days. Treatment was white and oral administration of purple pearl injection to observe, but the effect of significant increase in the effect of Song.

⑥ treatment of gastric, duodenal ulcer acute perforation

Under strict indications, white and therapies may cause some patients to remove surgery; gain perforation healing effect. According to 29 cases of observation, 23 cases were successful, 1 case of failed surgical treatment, 1 case of subdiaphragmatic abscess and duodenal fistula occurred, 4 cases died (1 case occurred in white and treatment shock occurred, diverted to surgery After death .3 cases were admitted at the time of dying). Ideal for white and therapies is the so-called acute ulcer perforation, or ulcerous symptoms before perforation is within the scope of indications within the suture; if the lesion has been limited to the case, the more appropriate, white and the (Ii) full of perforation; (iii) conservative treatment even if successful, but still need to postpone the operation; (iv) physical examination has been significantly abdominal distension, low dullness, low blood pressure, Anal hearing there is a significant tenderness or a mass touch, it is estimated that more fluid in the abdominal cavity; (v) patients generally have mild cases of poor. Treatment: first stomach tube to extract the stomach contents, and then unplug the stomach, with cold water quickly swallowed white and powder 3 money, cold water to not more than 90 ml is appropriate. 1 hour later repeat the above dose 1 times. The next day, white and the dose to 1 money, 3 times a day. The first day should be absolutely fasting, the second day can be a small amount of water or to the liquid; the first three days to resume semi-liquid diet. During the course of treatment, anti-shock, rehydration, blood transfusion and the use of antibiotics and a routine treatment with the same time must be emphasized to observe the evolution of systemic and local symptoms. If the general condition deteriorated, such as pulse rate growth, peritonitis symptoms or low degree of voiced tone increase phenomenon, should be determined, immediately change the treatment policy, to take surgical treatment. It has been observed in practice that white and has a high degree of stickiness, may form a gelatinous film of a certain thickness in the stomach, so that the perforation is blocked and the stomach contents stop spilling. Treatment of successful cases, pain in 1 to 5 hours began to significantly improve, 12 to 24 hours can be completely disappeared, abdominal muscle tension and tenderness also improved. But also reported that: taking white and post-stomach content, and promote the stomach peristalsis, hinder the omentum wrap and liver cover, and even make the wound re-shedding of the abuse; take white and timely Swallowing action and nausea, hiccup enough to increase the intra-abdominal pressure, can expand the perforation and re-perforation; taking white and if unsuccessful, white and paste into the abdominal cavity, because of its sticky, surgery to clean the abdominal cavity difficult, Intestinal adhesions, so that white and therapy is not ideal.

⑦ treatment of conjunctive fistula

With white and powder topical application, according to the number of secretions daily dressing 1 or every other day 1, secretions can be reduced to 1 or 2 times a week. Usually dressing about 15 times that is gradually healing. Powder must be sent into the deep fistula and stuffed, such as fistula mouth can be small to expand the first, to remove rot. 10 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with tuberculous fistula patients, the dressing of 12 to 30 times were cured. After the healing of the scar without special uplift, and no recurrence. Practice has proved that white and topical, with the absorption and discharge of local secretions, recovery and enhance the function, promote granulation tissue new, clean wounds, accelerate healing and so on

⑧ treatment of burns and surgical trauma

Take fresh white and cut off the skin, washed with sterile saline, 1:10 ratio by adding sterile distilled water, cold dip 1 night, the next day heated to boiling, sterilized by the No. 4 glass funnel decompression filter. The filtrate is dispensed in ampoules or vials and sealed. 15 pounds of high pressure steam sterilization for 30 minutes, that is white and mortar. Where the body surface area of ​​about 20% of the local trauma or first and second degree burns, can be applied white and mortar coating treatment. Before applying, the first to clean the wound with saline; coated with Vaseline gauze cover, bandage fixed. If no serious infection, can be 5 to 7 days after the change. The wound should be changed every other day. 9 cases of burned children (8% of the average wound surface), 2 cases of appendiceal incision and 38 cases of trauma patients (average wound surface 11%), were cured 1 to 3 times. White and mortar for general surgical trauma and burns, the therapeutic effect may be: (i) through the nerve reflex mechanism to enhance the body's defense ability to stimulate granulation tissue hyperplasia; (2) Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus have antibacterial effect, and can Local formation of a protective film, can control and prevent infection; (iii) can shorten the blood clotting time, reduce bleeding, which is conducive to wound healing.

⑨ treatment of anal fissure

Take white and powder with distilled water dubbed 7 to 12% of the liquid. To be dissolved after a little warm, put it aside for 8 hours, filter, become yellow white glue. Every 100 ml of mortar and then add gypsum powder 100 grams, stir well, high pressure disinfection, then white and cream. Medication before the first with warm water or potassium permanganate liquid anal sitting bath, and then with a toothless tweezers white and cream cotton ball from the anus into about 2 cm, rubbed back and forth 2 to 4 times, remove. And then a white and cream cotton ball left in the anus 2 to 3 cm, and the other to take a white and cream cotton balls on the anal fissure wound, will be coated with white and cream of the gauze block deposited in the anus, tape fixed. Daily dressing 1, the whole course of 10 to 1

⑨ treatment: anal fissure

Take white and powder with distilled water dubbed 7 to 12% of the liquid. To be dissolved after a little warm, put it aside for 8 hours, filter, become yellow white glue. Every 100 ml of mortar and then add gypsum powder 100 grams, stir well, high pressure disinfection, then white and cream. Medication before the first with warm water or potassium permanganate liquid anal sitting bath, and then with a toothless tweezers white and cream cotton ball from the anus into about 2 cm, rubbed back and forth 2 to 4 times, remove. And then a white and cream cotton ball left in the anus 2 to 3 cm, and the other to take a white and cream cotton balls on the anal fissure wound, will be coated with white and cream of the gauze block deposited in the anus, tape fixed. Daily dressing 1, the whole course of 10 to 15 days. Such as the first treatment can not be inside the drug, you can first use a lot of white and cream deposited in the anus; the second day of the anal sphincter relaxation, cotton ball can be successfully inserted and rubbed back and forth. Treatment in 11 cases, after 3 months of observation without a failure. 9 cases in the first dressing after the disappearance of blood in the stool, 2 cases of sphincter spasm, after dressing once after the sphincter relaxation, can smooth drug, the second dressing stopped the stool. After dressing, the first 1 or 2 stool all painless or pain relief; 6 to 10 days to observe the wound all the wound healing. That the reasons for the acquisition, mainly due to dressing can soon make the anal sphincter relaxation and pain to stop bleeding, while white and cream lubrication, protect the wound, promote the role of myogenic.

⑩ other

With white and made of hemostatic powder, for some surgical skin, muscle incision small blood vessels bleeding and bleeding have a good hemostatic effect on the hemostasis after tooth removal better; but cut off the small static, arterial Hemostatic effect is not satisfactory. Application of white and pink treatment of schistosomiasis late esophageal, gastric variceal bleeding, ulcerative colitis bleeding, hemorrhagic purpura, and oral mucosal tuberculous ulcers, have a certain effect. It has also been reported that white and viscous parts made of white and on behalf of the plasma, animal experiments on hemorrhagic shock has a certain effect, and dextran have a similar effect; clinical trial to maintain blood volume and improve blood pressure effect. No antigenic, no obvious side effects, no pyrogenic reaction, liver and kidney function, blood, bleeding time, coagulation time were no effect. Trial, there are three people had a mild mild fever (37.5 ℃ below), and another one in the fifth injection had an allergic reaction. The situation may be related to impure preparation.

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine"

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