500g, RHIZOMA PINELLIAE,Tcm Herbal

Pinyin: Bàn Xià

English name: RHIZOMA PINELLIAE, Pinellia Tuber, Tuber of Pinellia

Aliases: Diwen, Shuiyu ("The Classic"), Shoutian, Shigu ("Bailu"), Yangyan Pinellia ("Tang Materia Medica"), Hegu ("Compendium"), Scorpion

Grass ("A Textual Research on the Names of Plants"), Dizhu Pinellia ("Kunming Medicinal Plant Investigation Report"), Ma Yu Guo ("Guizhou Folk Recipe Collection"), three steps, pan

Shizi ("Hunan Wild Plants"), ground partridges, ground mushrooms ("Guangxi Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Plants"), old yellow mouth, old monk's head, wild taro, old pup's head (

"Jiangsu Plant Medicine History"), catching chickpeas, ground croton ("Hebei medicinal materials"), cabbage root, sky-falling star, Laoyan, hemp taro ("Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine"

), Land Lei, Laogua Garlic, Dog Taro ("Chinese Medicine History"), Zhu Banxia ("Guangxi Chinese Medicine History"), Schizophylla ("Liaoning Economic Flora"),

Hemp

Chemical composition: tuber contains volatile oil, a small amount of fat (about 34% of its fatty acid is solid acid, 66% is liquid acid), starch, nicotine, mucilage, asparagus

Amino acid, glutamic acid, arginine, β-aminobutyric acid and other amino acids, β-sitosterol, choline, β-sitosterol-β-D-glucoside, 3,4-dihydroxybenzene

Formaldehyde also contains alkaloids with pharmacological effects similar to that of phalinine and nicotine, and substances similar to protopulsatone that stimulate the skin. The shoots contain homogentisic acid and its glycosides.

Toxicity has been reported. 4 cases of poisoning caused by accidental consumption of 0.1～0.2 g, 1.4 g, 1.8 g and 2.4 g of raw Pinellia ternata. The symptoms were mainly in the mouth and throat.

Burning sensation and spicy taste of mucous membranes, stomach discomfort, nausea, and chest pressure. Among the 4 cases, except 1 case healed spontaneously due to a small amount of ingestion, the other 3 cases were treated with ginger

And healed.

Processed raw pinellia: pick out impurities and sieve to remove dust. French Pinellia: Take clean Pinellia, soak and bleach in cold water, avoid sunlight, according to the quality of its origin and its particle size

, Consider adjusting the number of soaking days. After soaking for 10 days, if foaming occurs, add 2 kg of alum per 100 kg of pinellia, and then change the water after soaking for 1 day, until the mouth tastes slightly spicy

Take it out and let it dry slightly. Separately grind the licorice into thick pieces, add water to decoct the soup, soak the lime blocks with the licorice soup, add water to mix, remove the lime residue, and pour it into the pinellia jar

Soak in medium and stir daily to make the color even, until the yellow is saturated and there is no white heart inside. Remove and dry in the shade. (100 catties per pinellia, 2 catties of alum,

16 kg of licorice, 20 kg of lime block)

Pinellia ginger: Take the selected Pinellia, soak it in the same way as described in the method of Pinellia ternata above until it tastes slightly spicy, then take another sliced ​​ginger for decoction, add alum and Pinellia

Cook them thoroughly, take them out, and let them dry until they are 60% dry. After they are moist, slice them and let them dry. (100 catties per pinellia, 25 catties of ginger, 12 catties of alum, 8 taels, 14 catties of 8 taels in summer)

Qing Pinellia: Take the selected Pinellia, soak it until it tastes a little spicy in the mouth according to the method under the French Pinellia section, add alum and water to boil it thoroughly, take it out, and let it dry until 6th.

Dried, sliced ​​after moisturizing, and allowed to dry. (100 catties per pinellia, 12 catties 8 taels of alum, 14 catties 8 taels in summer)

① "Lei Gong Cannon Burning Theory": "Xiushi Banxia four liang, use pounded white mustard two liang, first vinegar six liang, two flavors are turbid, put Banxia in the middle, wash it three times

. There is salivation on Pinellia ternata, if it can't be washed out, it is rebellious and the liver is full of anger. "

②Tao Hongjing: "Pan Xia, use it to wash it with soup for ten times, so that the slippery is exhausted, and the throat of the person is not halberd."

It is pungent in nature, warm and toxic.

① "The Classic": "Xin, Ping."

② "Do not record": "Slightly cold, cooked temperature, poisonous."

③ "Medicinal Properties": "There is a big poison."

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Weixin."

⑤ (Medical Qiyuan": "The "Secret of Indications" says, warm in nature, hard in taste."

Return meridian: enter the spleen and stomach meridian.

① "Decoction of Materia Medica": "Enter the foot Yangming, Taiyin, and Shaoyang meridians."

② "Lei Gong Pao Yao Xing Jie": "Into the lung, spleen and stomach three meridians."

③"Materia Medica Sutra": "Into the foot Taiyin, Yangming, Shaoyang, hand Shaoyin meridian."

④ "Huiyan of Materia Medica": "Start with the three meridians of Yangming, Taiyin and Shaoyin."

⑤ "Materia Medica Renew": "Into the liver, spleen, and lungs."

Functions and indications: dry dampness and resolve phlegm, reduce diarrhea and relieve vomiting, eliminate pimple and dispel lumps Treat dampness and phlegm to drink cold, vomiting, nausea, cough, wheezing and excessive phlegm, fullness of the chest and diaphragm, phlegm, headache, dizziness

sleep. Externally eliminate carbuncle.

For phlegm, cough, palpitations, phlegm, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, chest congestion, and syphilia; for external treatment of carbuncle and swelling of sputum nucleus. Pinellia ginger is mostly used to reduce adversity

Stop vomiting.

(1) Drying dampness and resolving phlegm: Used for damp and cold phlegm with clear and thin phlegm, often with tangerine peel.

(2) Jiangni and anti-vomiting: Jiangni and anti-vomiting are quite effective. It can be used for all kinds of vomiting. It is especially suitable for nausea and vomiting caused by damp turbidity. It is often matched with ginger and Poria. Heat proof

Vomiting, should be equipped with heat-clearing and purging gunpowder.

(3) Relieving swelling and relieving pain: externally used to treat sore, swelling, poison, and snake bite.

① "Ben Jing": "Mainly typhoid fever, cold heart, lower breath, sore throat and throat, dizziness, chest distension, coughing, bowel irritation, antiperspirant."

② "Do not record": "Relieve the abdomen, chest, diaphragm, phlegm, heat, cough, breathe up, pain in the heart, stubbornness, and vomiting of the breath; eliminate carbuncle and swelling, abortion, cure yellowish ailments, and delight in the complexion.

It's vomiting when raw, but it's underwhelming when cooked. "

③"Property Theory": "eliminate phlegm and saliva, appetite and invigorate the spleen, relieve vomiting, remove phlegm in the chest, lower lung qi, and mainly cough. Newborns can rub carbuncle and swelling, which can eliminate tumor galls.

If there is phlegm due to qi deficiency, use it in addition. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treats vomiting and nausea, cholera turns tendons, cold intestines, phlegm malaria."

⑤ "The Sketch Book": "The main stomach is cold, vomiting."

⑥ "Medical Qiyuan": "Cough for treating cold phlegm and cold injuring the lungs, improving stomach qi, eliminating stomach cold, and eating and drinking. Treating sun phlegm and headache, it cannot be eliminated unless this is the case."

Indications Secret Yao" cloud, dry stomach dampness, resolve phlegm, benefit the spleen and stomach, reduce swelling and dispel lumps, remove phlegm and saliva in the chest. "

⑦Zhu Zhenheng: "Treats eyebrow bone pain."

⑧ "Compendium": "Cure abdominal distension, blindness, turbidity, wet dreams, and take it down."

Usage and dosage Oral administration: decoction, 1.5 to 3 tungsten; or into pills or powder. External use: tune the end of the study silently.

Note: All blood syndromes, yin deficiency, dryness, cough, and body thirsty should not be taken.

① "Materia Medica Annotation": "Shoo dry for it. Evil honey locust. Fear realgar, ginger, dried ginger, Qin bark, tortoise shell. Anti-aconitum."

② "Medicinal Properties": "Avoid sheep's blood, seaweed, and caramel. Bupleurum is used for it."

③Zhang Element: "Forbidden for all blood syndromes and those who are thirsty. Avoid it for pregnant women. Using ginger is harmless."

④ "Introduction to Medicine": "All blood syndromes and spontaneous sweating are prohibited for those who are thirsty."

Compound:

① Treat damp phlegm, slow cough and pulse, yellow face, heavy limbs, addicted to lying down, abdominal distension and indigestible food: one or two each for Nanxing and Pinellia (Jutang wash), one or two for Baizhu

half. The top is fine and the paste is the pill, like Tongzi big. Take five or seventy pill each time, and the bottom of ginger soup. ("Qianwen Pathogenesis Life Saving Collection")

②Treat wet phlegm, asthma, and relieve heartache: Banxia is not limited, stir-fried with sesame oil, for the end, porridge pill, Wuzi is big. Take three or fifty pills per serving, under ginger soup. ("Danxi Heart Method

》)

③Treatment of phlegm, drinking, and coughing: half a catty in summer, soaked in soup seven times, dried to make fine ends, stored in raw silk bags, washed with clean water in a magnetic basin, and washed out.

At the end of the Pinellia, the night dew is sun-dried in the basin, and the water is changed every day for seven days and seven nights. The water is cleared and dried. Every Pinellia powder is one or two, and the fine cinnabar powder is charged.

Use ginger juice paste as a pill, which is as big as a sycamore. Take seventy pills per serving, with light ginger decoction, and take it after eating. ("Pocket Recipe" Cinsha Banxia Pills)

④ There is a drink under the treatment of the heart (the vomiting family is thirsty, and the thirsty is eager to relieve it, but now it is not thirsty): Pinellia is one liter, ginger is half a catty. Serve the second flavor, use 7 liters of water, boil one and a half liters

, And then take the temperature. ("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Small Banxia Soup)

⑤ Cure lung and stomach weakness, good food and acidity, cold phlegm, vomiting, nausea, sticky saliva, or vomiting, porridge, cold hands and feet, dizziness and heavy body;

Cold weather, vomiting but not vomiting, vomiting but vomiting, faint and dull, or drinking too much, stop drinking in the cold, salivation in the throat, dryness: tangerine peel (to white), pinellia

(Boiled) Seven taels each. The top two pieces, the file is coarse and loose, each serving is three dollars, ten slices of ginger, two cups of water, fry until one medium cup, and take it to warm it, whatever the time. Leave two servings

Pour and make a serving, then decoct. ("Bofang" Tangerine Peel Banxia Soup)

⑥ Treatment of vomiting, hypocardia, water in the diaphragm, and palpitations: one liter of Pinellia, half a catty of ginger, and three to two. Serve the three flavors, use seven liters of water, and cook one liter of five together

, And then take the temperature. ("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Small Banxia plus Fuling Soup)

⑦ Treating stomach nausea: two liters of pinellia (use after washing), three to two ginseng, and one liter of white honey. Three flavors, one bucket of water, two liters, and honey soup two hundred and forty times,

Take two and a half liters of the boiled medicine, take one liter warmly, and then take the rest. ("The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Big Banxia Soup)

⑧ Treatment of vomiting during pregnancy: dry ginger and ginseng each one or two, and Pinellia two or two. The top three flavors, and the last one, use ginger juice paste as a pill, which is as big as a wuzi. Take ten pills, daily

Three servings. ("The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Dried Ginger Ginseng Banxia Pills)

⑨ Treatment of phlegm fever in children, cough and panic: Pinellia and Southern Star are equally divided, for the end, beef bile, enter the gallbladder to make it, and dry at the place where the wind is suspended, steamed cake pills, mung bean big. Three per serving

, Wu Wan, under the ginger soup. ("Excerpt from Yuan Fang")

⑩ Treatment of cholera, abdominal distension and pain, full of shortness of breath, no vomiting: Gui and Pinellia are divided into equal parts. At the end, a square inch dagger, a liter of water, and a kimono. ("Filling the Back of the Elbow")

⑾ In addition to cold accumulation, warming the body, warming the spleen and stomach, eating and drinking, treating all diarrhea of ​​the confidant, coldness and high wind secretion, cold secretion or diarrhea: Pinellia (soaked in soup seven times, dried,

It is fine), sulfur (for those who are clear and clean, the research order is very fine). Divide it into equal parts, boil it with natural ginger juice, stir in the dry steamed cake powder, and put it into the mortar and pestle for hundreds of times.

The pill is as big as a parasol tree. Take 15 to 20 pills per serving of hollow warm wine or ginger soup, and take the woman’s vinegar soup. ("Bofang" Half Sulfur Pills)

⑿ Treatment of phlegm jue: Pinellia eight Liang, Fang Feng four Liang, licorice two taels. The same is fine, divided into 40 servings, each one and a half cups of water, 20 slices of ginger, decoct to 7 minutes

, Go to Chu Wenfu, no time. ("Healthy Home Recipe" Shengfeng Decoction)

⒀ To treat the eyes without looking, not to lie down: eight liters of those who are already thousands of miles away from the running water, raise them thousands of times, take five liters of the clean, boil them, cook with reeds for fire, boil, set a liter of rice, and treat half

Xia Wuhe, Xu Chuiling exhausted, it is one and a half liters, remove the rest, drink a small cup of juice, and take a little benefit on the third day of the day, with knowledge as the degree. ("Lingshu" Banxia Lingmi Soup)

⒁ Treatment of Shaoyin disease, sore throat: Pinellia (washing), Guizhi (peeled), licorice (sunburn). The upper three flavors are divided into equal parts, each has been smashed and sieved, and the treatment is combined, and the white drink is kimono

Fangcun dagger, three servings in Japan. If you can't take it, use one liter of water, fry for seven boil, take two square inches of dagger, and boil three times, let the fire cool down, and swallow less. ("

Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Banxia San and Decoction)

⒂ Treats phlegm, bad throat, no voice: Pinellia (washing) five coins, the word "caowu" (fried), and the word "gui" (sunburn). Same as above, steamed cake with ginger sauce

It is a pill, such as a chicken head, take one pill every night, and it will melt at night. (The Jade Fen Pill of "Suwen Pathogenesis and Life Preservation Collection")

⒃Treatment of swelling and congestion of the larynx: Twitch in the nose at the end of the pinellia, salivation is effective. ("Simplified Prescriptions of the Lakeside Collection")

⒄ Treatment of postpartum dizziness: At the end of Pinellia, cold water and pills, big soybeans, soothing in the nose. ("Behind the Elbow")

⒅Treat milk hair, all carbuncle hair back and milk formula: end pinellia, chicken Yubaihe painted, water rubbing. ("Filling the Back of the Elbow")

⒆ Governance of children's convulsions: half a dollar for birth and half a dollar for saponins. In the end, blow a little into the nose. ("Renzhai Zhifang" Sneezes and Disperses)

⒇ Treatment of heavy tongue and wood tongue, swollen and plugged mouth: Pinellia decoction in vinegar, and rinse it together. ("Outline")

(21) The five or six holes of fistulas are interlinked: at the end of the pinellia, the water is adjusted to the hole, twice a day. ("Surgical Sketch")

(22) Treat traumatic bleeding: divide the raw pinellia and cuttlefish into equal parts, study the fines, and sprinkle the affected area. (Xuzhou "Selected Compilation of the New Medical Law of Unilateral Proven Prescriptions")

(23) Snake wound treatment: equal amounts of fresh pinellia, duck food (bitter hemp), and sage wormwood tip, mix and smash into a paste, and apply to the wound. (Liaoning "New Chinese Herbal Medicine

Selection of Therapy Materials")

(24) Wind phlegm in the elderly. Use pinellia (soaked seven times, roasted) and saltpeter in half, grind together to make the final, add white flour, mash it, adjust the water to make a ball, such as mung bean

. Each serving of 50 pills, give ginger soup.

(25) Wind phlegm and dizziness (hey, dizzy, yellow complexion, pulse string). Use one or two each for raw pinellia, raw araceae, and cold water stone (calcined), two for gastrodia elata, and two for realgar

The money and wheat noodles are made in twos and threes. They are grind together to make the dough, add water and make a cake, boil it to float, take it out and mash it to make a ball, which is as big as a wuzi. Each serving of 50 pills, give ginger soup.

Extremely effective. It also cures wind phlegm, cough, obstruction of two stools, wind phlegm, headache and other diseases.

(26) Hot phlegm and cough (burning face with irritating heat, dry mouth and heartache, pulse flooding). Use one or two each of Pinellia and Araceae, one and two halves of Scutellaria baicalensis, grind together for the end, add ginger

The steamed cake is made into balls, which are as big as wuzi. Take 50 to 70 pills each time, take it after meals, and give away ginger soup. The name of this party is "Xiao Huang Wan".

(27) Damp phlegm and cough (yellow face, weight, snooze easy to startle, weak digestion, slow pulse). Use one or two each of Pinellia and Araceae, and one and two and a half of Baizhu.

The thin paste is made into balls, as big as a wuzi. Give each serving 50 to 70 pills of ginger soup. The name of this party is "Baizhuwan".

(28) Qi, phlegm and cough (white face, shortness of breath, chills, anxiety, unhappy, astringent pulse). Use one or two each for Pinellia and Araceae, and half and two for Guangui.

The paste is made into balls, as big as a wuzi. Each serving of 50 pills, give ginger soup. This party is called "Yufenwan".

(29) Vomiting and nausea. Use three liters of pinellia, three liters of ginseng, one liter of white honey, and two thousand half of water, pound it carefully, boil it to three and a half liters, and serve it warmly for one liter. Take two a day

Times. This party is called "Da Banxia Soup".

(30) Full of jaundice, self-interested urination, no heat removal. Use half a catty of pinellia and half a catty of ginger, add 7 liters of water, boil one liter and take five times.

(31) The old man will end up. Use Pinellia (soaked, fried), raw sulfur, divided into equal parts and boiled with natural ginger juice to make balls, such as wuzi big. 50 pills per serving, empty

Convinced, sent the warm wine. The name of this party is "Half Sulfur Pill".

(32) Hemorrhage and dyspnea (hematemesis with blood, diarrhea, diarrhea, phlegm and vomiting, stasis). Beat with pinellia, wrap it in the noodles mixed with ginger juice, and set it on fire

Simmer the yellow, grind for the end, add rice paste to make a ball, as big as a wuzi. Take 30 pills per serving and take it with plain water.

(33) Throat swelling and congestion. Use raw pinellia in the end of the nose, salivation is effective.

(34) Bonefish is in the pharynx. Divide pinellia and white teeth into equal parts, take a spoonful, rinse with water, and vomit. Don't eat lamb.

Clinical application:

①Treat vomiting

Use ginger pinellia to make 1:1 injection, intramuscular injection, 2 ml each time. It can be used to treat all kinds of vomiting. It can be used instead of "Aimol" in clinical practice.

The effect is more than twice that of "Aimaoer". No side effects were found.

②Treatment of malaria

Born pinellia 2 cents, mashed and placed on tape. Put it on the umbilicus 3 to 4 hours before the onset of malaria to control the onset.

③Treatment of acute mastitis

Take 1 to 2 pieces of raw pinellia, 2 to 3 white scallions, mash them together, knead them into a ball (you can also use raw pinellia mashed and a little rice to make a pill), and stuff it in the nostril on the opposite side of the affected milk.

Twice a day, plugging for half an hour each time. Used in 72 cases of acute mastitis in the early stage, most of the treatments are effective for 2 to 3 times.

④Treat corns

Apply Pinellia research to the affected area. Wash the affected area before applying the medicine. After disinfection, use a scalpel to cut off the cornified tissue of the corn to form a concave surface, and then put it in the end of the pinellia.

Stick tape. After 5 to 7 days, the corns are necrotic and fall off, giving birth to new granulation tissue, which can be cured in a few days. No recurrence was seen in more than 30 cases treated.

⑤Treat toothache

1 tael of raw pinellia, crushed, placed in 3 taels of 90% alcohol, soaked for 1 day before use. When using it, use a cotton ball dipped in the liquid medicine to put it into the cavity of the decayed tooth, or rub around the sore tooth

. Treating more than 100 cases, more than 95% of the patients are effective.

⑥Treatment of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media

Dissolve the raw Pinellia powder in rice wine or 50% alcohol (1 part Pinellia, 3 parts alcohol), soak for more than 24 hours, and drop the upper clear liquid into the ears. Use hydrogen peroxide first

Wash the external auditory canal with water, and then instill a few drops of the medicinal solution, 1 to 2 times a day. According to the observation of 10 cases, the effect on acute otitis media is better, generally effective within 1 to 2 days, within 1 week

It can be cured.

⑦Prevent and reduce the poisoning reaction of oral antimony agent for schistosomiasis

In the course of oral antimony treatment of schistosomiasis, vomiting is a common toxic reaction, which often forces the treatment to be interrupted;

Licorice powder has the effect of preventing or reducing poisoning reactions. For every oral antimony agent, take Pinellia powder for 3.2 points and raw licorice powder for 4.8 points. According to the observation of 12 cases, generally

During the period of taking the medicine, they were able to work as usual, with good spirits and normal appetite; only 4 cases had mild discomfort: nausea and vomiting, or short-term abdominal pain or diarrhea, none of them affected

Ring work.

⑧Treat silicosis

According to the preliminary observation of 144 patients of various stages, the subjective symptoms have been improved to different degrees; objective examination except for the decrease of serum mucin and the increase of blood silicon in individual cases

In addition, other examinations (such as X-ray photography) have not changed significantly. A small number of cases have adverse effects on liver function, red blood cells appear in the urine, so the application should be closely injected

It is the toxic reaction of liver and kidney. Usage: Orally, intramuscularly or sprayed with ginger pinellia, the dosage is generally 7 yuan per day. Treatment lasts from 1 to 10 months

, Mostly around 3 to 5 months.

Remarks In addition to the above varieties, there are still tubers of the same genus Pinellia ternata, which are also used as Pinellia in Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and other places. With the Lord of Pinellia

The key points are as follows: The tubers of Pinellia ternata are larger, usually 3 to 4 cm in diameter; the leaves are palm-shaped with 9 to 11 small leaves. See "Palm Leaf Pinellia" article.

Excerpt from "Chinese Medicine Dictionary"

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