250g, Bai dou kou, White cardamom, Tcm Herbal
"Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine": white cardamom
Medicinal name
Pinyin BáiDòuKòu
Alias multi-bone ("herbal supplements"), shell kou ("by the original"), white Kou ("Materia Medica by solution").
Source "Herbal Supplements"
Source for the ginger plant white cardamom fruit 10 to 12 months when the fruit was yellow-green has not yet cracked when the harvest, remove the residual stalk, dried.
Original form of perennial herbs. Rhizome creeping, coarse section, nearly woody. Stems erect, cylindrical, 2 ~ 3 m tall. Leaves 2, no petiole, leaf blade linear-lanceolate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, as long as 23 cm, 7.5 cm wide, basil 10 cm, apex narrowly acuminate, base narrowly, margin nearly wavy, Smooth, leaf tongue up to 7 mm, apex 2 crack, was long bristles. Spikes on the rhizome, the stems with pedicels up to 8 cm; oval-shaped scales, scales apex acute, the base was short dense silk; bracts oval, apex acute, cilia, gray, Cauliflower tubular, 3-lobed, villous, lobes-like ca. 1 cm, apex slightly 3-lobed, middle-lobed, 3-lobed, 3-lobed, slightly sericeous, Thick, slightly pilose, 5 mm long, anthers long 3 mm, mediastinous apprender 3 crack, 3 lobes equal length , Rectangular fold; nectary 2, semi-cylindric, 2 mm long; ovary inferior, sericeous, 3-loculed, ovules numerous. Capsule oblate, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., Grayish, 3.
Habitat Division is cultivated in tropical areas. Distribution in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Guatemala and South America.
Traits dry fruit, the product is called "cardamom". Slightly rounded, with no significant blunt triangular, about 1.2 ~ 1.7 cm in diameter. Yellow and white skin, smooth, with a vertical pattern of 25 ~ 32, one end of a small protrusion, one end of the fruit stalk marks; both ends of the furrow often yellow hairy. Peel brittle, easy to split longitudinally, the content of seeds 20 to 30 tablets, assembled into a group, learn to call "Kou ball." Kou ball is divided into 3, with a white diaphragm, each leaf seeds 7 ~ 10 tablets, used to call "white kore" or "ko meter". For the irregular polyhedron, diameter 3 ~ 4 mm, the surface dark brown or gray brown, with fine ripples, one end with round pits. Quality Kennedy, section white, oily. Gas aroma, spicy cool. It is better to be full of people, thin and complete peel, strong smell.
Chemical composition of the fruit containing volatile oil, including d-borneol, d-camphor, humus and its epoxides, 1,8-eucalyptol, α-and δ-paclene, α- and β-olefins, Carnosilene, myrcnone, myristic acid, fluoxetine-4-ol, and limonene.
Crack the net impurity, sieve to dander, break or peel the shell, take the kernel to break with.
"Outline": "white cardamom medicine peeled fried."
Sexual spicy, warm.
① "open treasure Materia Medica": "Weixin, big temperature, non-toxic.
② "medical Kai source": "hot, taste big Xin."
Go into the lungs, the spleen.
① "soup Materia Medica": "to start the shroud.
② "Lei Gongjiao drug solution": "into the lungs, spleen, stomach three by."
③ "Materia Medica and then": "into the heart, liver, spleen three by.
Functional attending qi, warm stomach, digestion, wide in the. Treatment Qi stagnation, food stagnation, chest tightness, bloating, phlegm, diaphragm, vomiting, nausea,
① "open treasure Materia Medica": "the main plot of air-conditioning, antiemetic, anti-stomach, Xia Gu under the gas."
② "the sketch by": "the main stomach cold".
③ "medical Kai source": "attending secret to" cloud, lung gold of the drug, scattered chest stagnation, cold cold abdominal pain, warm spleen and stomach, red eye blinks, white eyes red.
④ Yang Shiying: "Spleen Deficiency Malaria, vomiting, cold and heat, can eliminate energy grinding, popular triple burner.
⑤ Wang Gu ancient: "fill lung gas, benefit the spleen and stomach, rational strength, received degassing.
⑥ "outline": "rule Ye Ge, in addition to malaria, cold and heat, hangover poison."
⑦ "Materia Medica prepared": "In addition to cold dampness, food broaden."
Dosage Oral: Jiantang (not long fried), 0.5 ~ 2 money; or into the pills, scattered.
Pay attention to Yin and blood without cold and cold Jifu.
① "Materia Medica by Shu": "where the fire rose vomiting, due to hot abdominal pain, the law of the salty bogey."
② "Materia Medica words": "where the cough and vomiting, not because of the cold because of the fire; malaria is not due to miasma evil, and because of yin and yang deficiency; head in the red pulse white shade, , And because of long-term blood deficiency blood heat, are not guilty.
③ "Materia Medica prepared": "lung and stomach fire and gas are disabled."
④ "by the original": "bogey see fire".
Compound:
① cure appetite cold spit and pain: white beans Kouren three money. For the end, the wine sent. ("Chishui Xuanzhu" white cardamom scattered)
② cure stomach cold, eat that want to spit: white cardamom three, pound, sieve, more thin, good wine a fine tune, and drink three, two.
③ treatment of spleen and stomach gas and not, and only spleen diarrhea dysentery: white cardamom twenty-two (with kernel, half of raw half cooked), cinnamon two (to flesh, boiled with boiled water, bran stir so that only two) ), Orange peel two (to flesh, fried, thin), myrobirds two (to the nuclear, half raw half cooked), angelica twenty-two, a water in the light. Ginger, dates with fry to seven, slightly warm clothes. Such as to pill, with good dates, boiled boiled, peeled nuclear, fine research, for the pill such as Tongzi big. To Jiang breaking broken, fried black, into the decoction, under the fifteen pills. ("Boji side" cardamom powder)
④ governance gas pharyngeal spleen and stomach, do not eat: white beans Kouren, Shaoxing the two two, Chen meters a liter (Ding wash two two, no fire). On the "fine", "Wei's home Tibetan" English adjacent vocabulary popular vocabulary "Wei's home Tibetan side" English "buckwheat noodles" English "buckwheat noodles" English "
⑤ treatment of pregnancy vomiting: white cardamom money, bamboo Ru three money, jujube three, fresh ginger a money. Juice service ("Wuhan medicine and health" (3): 288,1959)
⑥ cure children spit milk Wei cold patients: white beans Kou Keen fourteen, shrink the sand 14, raw licorice two money, Zhigancao two money, for the end, often mixed into the mouth.
⑦ governance vomiting: white Kou, Agastache, Pinellia, dried tangerine peel, ginger. Shuijianbi. ("Shen's respect book"
⑧ governance posthumous hiccups: white cardamom, clove half of the two. Learn fine, peach kernel served a money, a few young and then served.
Remark There is another kind of cardamom, the Department of ginger plant dried bean curd dry fruit, was long oval, both ends of the tip, with 3 blunt edges, long 1 ~ 1.5 cm, diameter about 1 cm, seed milky white to light yellow brown group 3 Petals, each 5 ~ 9 capsules, each seed long ovate or 3 ~ 4-sided, pale yellow to dark reddish brown surface. Section white. Gas aroma, spicy, slightly bitter. Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India this cardamom, the market also has a white cardamom users, but the quality is poor.
Excerpt "Chinese Dictionary"
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Product basic attributes | |
Shelf Life: | 365 days |
Storage: | Dry storage, low temperature refrigeration |
Organic or inorganic | organic |
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