500g, Hei Dou, Black beans, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese medicine dictionary": black soybean

Name of medicine: black soybean

Pinyin: Hēi Dà Dòu

Alias: black beans ("elbow rear"), black beans ("Japanese chemical herbs"), winter beans ("Sichuan Chinese medicine Chi").

Source: "The sketch"

Source for the leguminous soybean seeds of black seeds.

The original form of soy ("by"), also known as: big beans ("tube").

Annual herb, 50 to 80 cm high. Stems erect or supernatant, densely yellow chloasma. Leaflets, broadly ovate or narrowly ovate, usually on both sides of the leaflets oblique ovate, long 6 ~ 13 cm, width 4 to 8.5 cm, apex obtuse or acute, midvein often protrudes into spicy, base rounded, broadly cuneate or nearly truncate, entire, or microwire; both surfaces are yellow long bristles The Cauliflower, campanulate, apex 5-toothed, yellowishly hull; corolla butterfly-shaped, flagpate obovate, apex rounded, microculate Concave, winged lobe-shaped, with fine claws, keel slightly rectangular, base clawed; stamens 10, 2; ovary linearly elliptic, yellowish long hair, base with less developed glands, Stigma head. Pods oblong lanceolate, 5 to 7 cm long, 1 cm wide, apex with slightly pointed, brown, densely yellow long bristles. Seeds ovoid or nearly spherical, seed coat yellowish, green or black. Flowering in August. Fruit in October.

Habitat division is cultivated throughout the country.

Chemical ingredients are rich in protein, fat and carbohydrates, as well as carotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid and so on; and contains the following ingredients:
(1) isoflavones: soy flavonoid glycosides and genistein. The former content of 0.007, after hydrolysis of soybean flavonoids and glucose; the latter content of 0.01 ~ 0.15%, after hydrolysis of genistein and glucose.
(2) Saponins: Soy sofas A, B, C, D, E 5 aglycans, sugar associated with aglycone Glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid, aglycone The ratio of sugar is 1: 1. In defatted soy flour, the saponin content is about 0.60%. In addition, there are still choline 2.06 ~ 2.90 mg / g, folic acid 2.30 micrograms / g, folinic acid 0.74 μg / g, pantothenic acid 13 mg / kg, biotin 750 ng / g, vitamin B12_0.008 micrograms, 0.04% or so. The hydrolyzate of soybean contains 0.971 ~ 3.559% of levulinic acid.

Soybean Fat Oil Ingredients See "Soybean Oil". Soybean skin ingredients see "black soybean hull" article.

Pharmacological effects Soybean contains trace amounts of daidzein and genistein (hydrolyzate), both of which are estrogen-like effects (oral 2.5 g / mouse / day, 6 days after the measurement of uterine weight), the intensity of the role of genistein : Hummus bean sprouts A: soybean flavonoids = 1.5: 1.0: 0.4, but also that the role of soybean flavonoids stronger than the other two. Soybean flavonoids do not absorb, subcutaneous or intraperitoneal injection of estrogen-like effects in mice, which is equivalent to 0.00001 of diethylstilbestrol. Feeding too much of this feed containing isoflavones may have an effect on its physiological function. Soy flavonoids had antispasmodic effect on small intestine of isolated mice, and the effect was 37% of papaverine.

Sex is sweet and flat.

① "Do not record": "Gan, flat."

② "Medical Lin compile to": "Gan Xian bitter, cold."

By the spleen, kidney by.

① "with the Materia Medica": "into the foot Shaoyin by."

② "Materia Medica and then new": "into the heart, spleen, kidney three classics."

③ "Materia Medica summary": "into the foot Shaoyin, Jue Yin by."

Function Indications blood, water, expelling wind, detoxification. Governance edema full of wind, beriberi, jaundice edema, wind paralysis muscle spasm, postpartum wind spasm, mouth, carbuncle swollen sore;

① "The Book": "Tu carbuncle swollen; boiled juice drink, pain."

② "Do not record": "by water swelling, in addition to the stomach heat paralysis, injury in the shower, the next blood stasis, scattered Wu possession of the plot within the cold, kill aconite poison. Fried as the deer, the main stomach heat In addition to paralysis, eliminate the valley, only bloating.

③ Cui Yuxi "food": "boiled drink juice, treatment of temperature poisoning edema, in addition to five leaching, through the stool, to plot."

④ Meng 诜: "and rice pound Tu all edema; treatment of men and women swollen to cotton wrapped in the satisfied; kill all drugs; and Sang Chai sauce, boiled, bloody bloating.

⑤ "diet herbal medicine": "the main wind foot weak, postpartum disease; if and licorice soup drink, go to all hot gas, good governance wind poison beriberi; cooking, the main heartache, tendon, knee pain, fullness; Kill aconite, aconite poison.

⑥ "Materia Medica Supplements": "fried black, smoke is not broken, and hot cast wine, the main wind Bi, paralysis, mouth, postpartum of the wind."

⑦ "Japan and China Materia Medica": "tune the next gas, through the meridians."

⑧ "outline": "treatment of kidney disease, under the gas, the system of wind and heat, blood circulation. Cooking juice, solution stone, arsenic, Kansui, Tianxiong, aconite, shoot indiscriminately, croton, biloba, cantharides, Poison; governance diarrhea, umbilical pain; Chongji governance spasm and Yin poisonous abdominal pain.

⑨ "Materia Medica words": "boiled juice drink, can run kidney dry, so only night sweats."

⑩ "Sichuan Chinese medicine Chi": "governance jaundice edema, kidney deficiency enuresis."

Dosage Oral: fried Yang, 0.3 to 1 two, or into the pills, scattered. Topical: mixed with or mixed with juice.

Note
① "Materia Medica by the set Note": "evil five ginseng, gentian. Before Hu, black beak, almonds, oysters good."

② "outline": "Serving the castor who bogey fried beans, guilty of fullness; service grandpa who also bogey, moving also."

Compound
① sudden death, the body are Hong big: a liter of soybeans. To water five liters, boil two liters, to the beans, satisfied that eight liters of wine, cook nine liters, three or four servants, swollen thirsty, cautious can not drink. ("Fill the elbow behind")

② cure beriberi into the abdomen, heart boring: boiled soy sauce drink a liter, not more drink. (Zhang wenzhong)

③ governance children erysipelas: boiled soy sauce coated with good, Chài, no scar. ("Daughter")

④ cure pox sore rot: black soy powder into powder. ("Outline")

⑤ rule children soup sores: boiled soy sauce coated, easy to Chài, no spots. ("Mother secret")

⑥ governance Diabetes: black beans in the bile in the dry days, swallow it. ("Elbow")

⑦ governance kidney deficiency Diabetes refractor: trichosanthin, big black beans (fried). The top is divided into the end, batter pills, such as the Indus large, black beans 100 (fried) soup under. ("Pu Ji Fang" rescue pill)

⑧ cure children tires; black beans two money, licorice a money, wick seven inches, light bamboo leaves a. Shuijianbi. ("All young heart Kam")

⑨ in the stone poison: to soybean juice solution. ("Fill the elbow behind")

⑩ in the bean paste: soy sauce solution. ("Fill the elbow behind")

Each discussion
① "Herbal Supplements": "soy fried hot, cooking and for the very cold sauce, yellow rolls and sauce level."

② Wang Ying "food Materia Medica": "Tao Hua to black beans into the salt cook, often eat, the cloud can kidney."

③ "Gang": "black beans into the kidney more, it can control the water, swelling, under the gas, the system heat and blood detoxification, the so-called with the gas phase also, according to the ancient side of the solution, Otherwise, plus licorice, the test is strange, so things, do not know.

④ "Materia Medica by Shu": "Soybean, Qi Bo Yun temperature cooked cold. Possession of cloud life, fried hot, cooking arctic." View of the "and Meng Shēn cloud, raw pound Tu swollen poison, "By" and clouds, fried for the debris, the main stomach heat, the fried people are not very hot. Should be life, fried temperature, boil no doubt.

Miao said, good understanding of hardware, eight stone, paraquat poison and insect poison, should be flooded, raw pound for the cream, white soup tune, "black grass, solution Baidu, under the heat of the drug also. And the wind, water, heat, so the wind paralyzed paralyzed side of the use, the use of yellow pox edema side, the use of hot thirsty hot knot. Also cooked cooked food is the sausage, fried cooked food But the breath of breath, water immersion, raw fried food detoxification, deposited on the meat scattered carbuncle swollen, but the profitability and quality is slippery, eat more bloating and benefit under the men, so Sun real people said, eat less spleen, eat more spleen and also."

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine"

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