100g, Mei Gui Hua Fen, FLOS ROSAE RUGOSAE, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese Dictionary": Rose

Medicinal name roses

Pinyin Méi Gui Huā

Alias ​​wandering flowers ("Qunfang Connaught"), pen flowers, lake flowers ("Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Manual"), thorns ("Hebei medicine").

Source Yao Kesheng "food Materia Medica"

Source of flowers for the beginning of the rose plant flowers. 4 to 6 months, when the bud will be open batch picking, with slow fire quickly drying. Bake the flowers into a thin layer, the corolla down, so that it is the first dry, and then flip the rest of the rest. Dryer, color and aroma are poor.

Original form of rose ("group spectrum")

Upright shrub. Up to 2 meters. Dry stout, clumps, dense hair, glandular hair and thorns. Single pinnate alternate: leaflets 5 to 9, oval to elliptic-obovate, 2 to 5 cm long, 1 to 2 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrulate Dark green, glabrous and wrinkled, pale pale, pilose; petiole pilose and thorn; stipules attached to total petiole, no serrate, margin glandular. Flowers solitary or tufted, 6 to 8 cm in diameter, flap or flap, purple or white; pedicel short, villous, glandular and thorn; receptacle and calyx glandular hairy; sepals 5, with long caudate apices , Petals 5; stamens numerous, born in the long plate on the edge of the calyx tube; pistil majority, wrapped in the bottom of the pot-shaped receptacle. Achene bone, flat spherical, dark orange red, 2 to 2.5 cm in diameter. Flowering 5 to 6 months. Fruit from August to September.

Habitat is often born in the middle of our country and even in the northern hills. Garden or garden are cultivated. Main production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei and other places.

Traits dry flowers slightly hemispherical or irregular mass, diameter 1.5 to 2 cm. Petals dense, short and round, purple and bright purple, the central yellow flower, the lower part of the green calyx, its apex split into five. The bottom of the expansion of the star-shaped flower care. Light and brittle Gas lixiang rich, slightly bitter taste. To large flowers, petals, purple, bright, rich aroma is better.

Chemical composition of flowers containing volatile oil (rose oil) about 0.03%, the main components of citronella, geraniol, nerol, clove oil, phenylethanol and so on. Citronellol content of up to 60%, geraniol content less than citronellol, naproonol 5 to 10%, eugenol and phenylethylene are about 1%. Oil and containing nonyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, linalool, phenylethyl acetate. In addition, the flowers still contain quercetin, bitter taste, tannin, fatty oil, organic acid (gallic acid), red pigment, yellow pigment, wax, β-carotene and so on.

Fruit is rich in vitamin C, sugar such as glucose, fructose, xylose, sucrose, non-volatile acids such as citric acid, malic acid, quinic acid and so on. Flavonoids such as quercetin, isoquercetin, etc .; also contains a variety of pigments such as plant yellow, jade red and yellow tomatoes, γ-carotene and so on.

Leaves containing different quercetin.

Pharmacological effects Rose water decoction can relieve the toxicity of oral antimony agents (mice). But only to the vomiting stone oral law is limited, and spit the stone anti-schistosomiasis also with the release of toxicity and disappeared, it is presumed that this may be changed for the roses turtle structure caused by. Rose oil has a role in promoting bile secretion in rats.

Concocted to remove impurities, remove the flower handle and pedicle.

Sex is sweet and bitter, warm.

① Yao Kecheng "food Materia Medica": "sweet bitter bitter, warm, non-toxic."

② "with the interest rate home diet spectrum": "Gan Xin, warm."

Meridian "Materia Medica and then": "into the liver, spleen two by."

Functional main governance Qi Jieyu, and blood stasis. Treatment of liver and stomach pain, the new long wind Bi, hematemesis hemoptysis, irregular menstruation, red under the white belt, dysentery, milk carbuncle, swollen poison.

① Yao Kecheng "food Materia Medica": "the main Lee lung spleen, liver and gall bladder, the evil of the gas, the food of the sweet and sweet, it is refreshing."

② "drug test": "blood broken, damage bruises, dip drink."

③ "outline of the Supplements": "and blood, blood, qi. Governance wind paralysis."

④ "Materia Medica and then": "Shugan gallbladder, Jianpi Jianghuo. Treatment of abdominal cold pain, epigastric cold, and can break the blood.

⑤ "with the interest rate of home eating spectrum": "transfer in the blood, Shujiejie, provision of dirty, and liver. Wine can eliminate mumps."

⑥ "modern and practical medicine": "for women with menorrhagia, red under the white belt and general enteritis diarrhea and so on."

⑦ "Shandong traditional Chinese medicine": "rule Xu stomach gas pain, nausea and vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, tongue Tong broken, hematemesis, silence."

⑧ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "cure lung disease cough sputum blood, hematemesis, hemoptysis."

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 1 to 2 money; soaked or boiled paste.

Compound:

① treatment of liver and stomach pain: roses dried, red soup on behalf of the tea. ("Outline")

② cure liver Yu vomiting blood, the sun does not tune: rose flower three hundred flowers, the beginning of those who go to the heart of the new water sucking sand within the fried juice, filter residue, and then fried, white sugar a pound of cream, Sooner or later boiled water. Porcelain closed, do not discourage. Such as the tone, the available brown sugar cream. ("Feeding crane Ting set" rose cream)

③ treatment of lung disease cough vomiting blood: fresh roses pound stewed rock candy clothes. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")

④ governance new long wind Bi: roses (to net Rui Di, dried) three money, safflower, all angelic a money. Decoction to dregs, good wine and serving seven. ("Baicao")

⑤ rule liver wind headache: roses four to five, together three years to four beans, soak water on behalf of the tea frequency drink. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")

⑥ governance shade dysentery: roses dried tonic. ("Outline")

⑦ governance milk carbuncle from the beginning, Yu disease should be: the beginning of the roses, dry, dry thirty thirty. To heart pedicle, Chen wine fried, after eating clothes. ("Baicao")

⑧ governance milk carbuncle: roses seven, nine cloves fragrant. No gray wine decoction. ("Outline")

⑨ governance swollen poison from the beginning: roses to the heart of God, baked for the last money. Wine and kimono. ("Baicao")

Excerpt "Chinese Dictionary""
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