Product Code: Chao Chai Hu
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia": Bupleurum
Medicinal name Bupleurum
Pinyin: Chái Hú
English name: RADIX BUPLEURI
Source This product is a dry root of the genus Bupleurum chinum DC or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. According to different traits, respectively, known as "North Bupleurum" and "South Bupleurum". Spring and autumn harvesting, remove stems and leaves and sediment, dry.
Traits North Bupleurum: cylindrical or long conical, long 6 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 0.8cm. Root expansion, the top of the remaining 3 to 15 stem or short fibrous leaf base, lower branches. Surface dark brown or light brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, branch root marks and lenticels. Hard and tough, not easy to break, section was fibrous, leather light brown, yellow and white wood. Gas slightly fragrant, taste slightly bitter.
South Bupleurum: the root is thin, conical, the top of the majority of fine hairy leaves, the lower part of the non-branch or slightly branched. Surface reddish brown or black brown, close to the root at the more dense ring. Slightly soft, easy to break, slightly flat section, not significant fiber. Oil and gas.
Identification:
(1) take this product powder 0.5g, add water 10ml, forced shaking, resulting in persistent foam.
(2) take this product powder 0.5g, add methanol 20ml, set 80 ℃ water bath reflux 1 hour, let cool, filtration, the filtrate concentrated to 5ml, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. Another saikosaponin a, saikosaponin b reference substance, plus methanol made of each containing 1ml each containing 0.5mg mixed solution, as the reference solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, the above two solutions were obtained 5μl, respectively, on the same silica gel G plate, ethyl acetate - ethanol - water (8: 2: 1) as the agent, Start, remove, dry, spray with 2% p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 40% sulfuric acid solution, 60 ℃ heated to the spot color clear, respectively, set the daylight and ultraviolet light (365nm) under the view. For the test product chromatography, in the corresponding position with the reference chromatography, was the same color spots or yellow fluorescent spots.
Chopped bupleurum: remove impurities and residual stems, wash, run through, cut thick slices, dry.
Vinegar Bupleurum: take Chaihu tablets, according to vinegar Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ D) fried dry.
Sexual bitter, slightly cold.
Meridian: to the liver, gallstones.
Indications: reconciliation table, Shugan, sun. For cold fever, cold and heat exchanges, Xiong Xie pain, irregular menstruation, sub-off, prolapse of the anus.
Usage and dosage 3 ~ 9g.
Note: the big leaves of Bupleurum BupleurumlongiradiatumTurcz. Dry roots, the surface of dense life, toxic,
Storage: ventilated and dry place, mothproof.
Note:
(1) treatment of cold often with Pueraria, Notopterygium equivalent use. Bupleurum has a better antipyretic effect, evil in the Shaoyang, cold and heat, often with the scutellaria, Pinellia equivalent (such as Xiao Chai Hu Tang); on malaria, Bupleurum and grass fruit, green skin and other compatibility applications. Bupleurum has a good Shugan Jieyu effect, but also for the liver of the drug guide, is to cure liver qi stagnation to the drug. On the chest rib pain regardless of the liver by the liver, the external injury can be applied to the servant; see the liver qi stagnation caused by irregular menstruation or dysmenorrhea, etc., can be with angelica, white peony root, Cyperus rotundus, turmeric and other drugs with the use. Bupleurum drug rise and fall, with Codonopsis, Astragalus and other qi drugs, Qi deficiency subsidence of the long diarrhea prolapse, uterine sag embolism, there are lifted yang effect.
(2) Bupleurum a drug, with light and clear, but also catharsis characteristics. Both through the table fever, Shugan Jieyu, but also for the promotion of yang. Therefore, it is clinically blindly can be used for real disease, but also for the disease of the drug. Due to compatibility can play a variety of different effects, such as: with pueraria, Notopterygium, sweating solution table; with scutellaria, Artemisia annua, then through the table heat; with mountain, grass fruit, Cyperus rotundus, turmeric, then Shugan Jieyu; with Codonopsis, Astragalus, Atractylodes, Cimicifuga, etc., then lift the yang. But Yin Yujin less and liver yang hyperactivity should not be applied. Bupleurum and kudzu, the function of light and clear scattered similar, so in the table table fever often used. But have their own strengths, Bupleurum can Shugan Jieyu, with the benefits of drugs can be sun lifting, for uterine prolapse, prolapse of the anus, but no life and thirst quencher; Pueraria has thirst, For watery diarrhea, but no Shugan Jieyu function.
Excerpt: "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"

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Product basic attributes
Shelf Life: 365 days
Storage: Dry storage, low temperature refrigeration
Organic or inorganic organic

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