500g, Cu Xianɡ Fu, RHIZOMA CYPERI, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese Pharmacopoeia": Cyperus rotundus

Medicinal name

Pinyin Xiānɡ Fù

English name RHIZOMA CYPERI

Alias ​​Cyperus, Cyperus rotundus, thieves head, Sanlian grass, fragrant head grass, back green, sparrow incense

Source This product is the dried rhizome of the Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Autumn excavation, Liao to hair, set boiling water slightly boiled or dried after drying, or Liao after direct drying.

Traits this product mostly spindle-shaped, and some slightly curved, long 2 ~ 3.5cm, diameter 0.5 ~ 1cm. Surface brown or dark brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, and there are 6 to 10 slightly elevated links, the section has not net of brown hair and fibrous hair scratches; to net hair to be more smooth, www.lpjql.com,the link is not obvious. Hard, by the cooking section of yellow or brown or reddish brown, horny; sun and sun were white and pink powder, the inner layer of the ring is obvious, the column is darker, dotted vascular bundles scattered. Gas fragrance, taste slightly bitter.

Identification (1) This product powder light brown. Secretory cells round, diameter 35 ~ 72μm, containing light yellow brown to reddish brown secretions, the surrounding 5 to 8 cells for the radial ring. Epidermal cells are polygonal, often with subepithelial fibers and thick-walled cells. The lower fibers are bundled, dark brown or reddish brown, 7 to 22 μm in diameter, and wall thickness. Thick-walled cells of the square, round or irregular shape, wall thicker, pods obvious. Stone cell minority, class square, round or polygonal, thick wall.

(2) take this product powder 1g, add ether 5ml, placed 1 hour, shaking, filtering, the filtrate evaporated, the residue of ethyl acetate 0.5ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another take α-Cyperone reference substance, add ethyl acetate made of 1ml per 1ml of the solution, as the reference solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, each of the two solutions were taken 10μl, respectively, on the same silica gel GF254 thin layer, benzene - ethyl acetate - glacial acetic acid (92: 5: 5) , Start, remove, dry, set the UV light (254nm) under the view. For the test product chromatography, chromatography with the reference substance corresponding to the location, was the same dark blue spots; sprayed with dinitrobenzene hydrazine test solution, placed a moment, the spot gradient to orange red.

Processing of Cyperus rotundus: remove the hair and impurities, crushing or cutting thin slices.

Vinegar Aberdeen: Take the fragrant tablets (tablets), according to vinegar Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ D) fried dry.

Sexual taste Xin, slightly bitter, slightly Gan, flat.

Owned by the liver, spleen, triple burner.

Functional attending qi Jieyu, menstruation pain. For liver qi stagnation, chest, threat, abdominal distension pain, indigestion, chest abdominal swelling of the liver nausea, cold hernia abdominal pain, breast pain, irregular menstruation, by dysmenorrhea.

Usage and dosage 6 ~ 9g.

Store cool and dry place, moth.

Excerpt "Chinese Pharmacopoeia

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