500g, Ma Chi Xian, HERBA PORTULACAE, Tcm Herbal

"Dictionary of Chinese medicine": purslane

Medicinal name: purslane

Pinyin: Mǎ Chǐ Xiàn

Alias: horse tooth grass ("thunderbolt"), amaranth (Tao Hongjing), the five elements of the grass ("the sketch"), horse tooth dish ("Sheng Hui Fang"), horse teeth dragon bud ("treasure theory" ), Five grass, long dish, nine lion grass ("outline"), acid amaranth, Anhu dishes ("Medical Lin compile to"), melon seeds ("Lingnan medicinal record"), long-term amaranth, ("Chinese herbal medicine"), snake grass ("Nanjing folk herbs"), sour dishes ("Guizhou folk prescription"), mother dishes, lion grass ("Fujian folk herbs"), ("Chinese medicine"), longevity dish ("Chinese medicine plant map").

Source "Materia Medica set by"

Source for the purslane plant purslane whole plant. Summer and autumn when the stems and leaves when the harvest, cut the whole plant, wash the soil, with boiling water slightly hot after drying.

Original form of annual fleshy herb, the whole plant smooth hairless, high 20 to 30 cm. Stems cylindrical, supine or oblique, scattered by the base scattered, sunny often with light brown or purple. Leaves alternate or opposite, petiole very short, leaves hypertrophy fleshy, obovate or spatulate, 1 to 3 cm long, 5 to 14 mm wide, apex obtuse, sometimes absent, base broadly cuneate, entire, dark green above, Below the dark red. Flowers 2, opposite, ovate, base and ovary; petals 5 (3) 5-merous, bracts Stamens 8 to 12, yellow medicine; pistil 1, ovary semi-inferior, 1-loculed, 4-to-6 at the top of the style, forming linear stigma. Capsule short conical, brown, capped; seeds numerous, dark brown, surface with fine points. Flowering 5 to 9 months. Fruit from 6 to 10 months.

Habitat is born in the fields, barren and roadside. Most parts of our country are distributed. All over the country are produced.

Traits dry whole grass shrink curl, often tangled into groups. Stem thin and twisted, about 15 cm long. Surface brown to greenish brown, with obvious longitudinal groove pattern. Crisp, easy to break, broken center yellow and white. Leaves more shrinking or broken, dark green or dark brown. Branches at the top often oval capsule or its crack residue, the fruit has a few small seeds. Gas is weak and special, taste slightly acidic and sticky. To small, tender, leaves, green is better.

Concocted net impurities, remove the residual roots, with a little water, cut into pieces.

Sexually sour and cold.

① Tao Hongjing: "small acid."

② "Tang Materia Medica": "Weixin, cold, non-toxic."

③ "Materia Medica by Shu": "taste hard, cold, non - toxic.

Meridian into the large intestine, liver, spleen by.

① "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "into the stomach."

② "with Materia Medica": "start the sun, Yang Mingjing."

③ "Materia Medica and then new": "into the liver, spleen two by."

Indications: Qingrejiedu, scattered blood swelling. Rule heat dysentery pus and blood, hot shower, blood shower, vaginal discharge, carbuncle swollen sore, erysipelas, mark Lì. For damp heat caused by diarrhea, dysentery, often with berberine, woody. Oral or Daozhi topical, governance carbuncle swollen. Also used for blood in the stool, uterine bleeding, a hemostatic effect.

① "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord of the swollen fistula wiping head, pound wiping; drink the main nausea, Zhu Lin, gold sore blood, blood addiction addiction, pediatric special; with juice tightening lips, Sweat, shooter poison coated Chài. "

② Meng Shēn: "wet ringworm white bald, with horse tooth cream and gray coating. Cure malnutrition and all the wind, apply sticks sores."

③ "therapeutic herbal medicine": "Ming Men. Also cure malnutrition."

④ "Herbal Supplements": "only Diabetes."

⑤ "Shu Materia Medica": "the main corpse foot (human feet without winter and summer often split), swollen.

⑥ "open treasure Materia Medica": "the main purpose of blind white Xiao, Lee urine, to cold and heat, kill all insects, thirst quencher, broken knot carbuncle. And burned ash, and years of vinegar, the first moxibustion. Closed, that is, root out of the raw mop juice service, when the benefits of evil things, to insects.

⑦ "Daily Materia Medica": "cool liver retreat shade."

⑧ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Qi, refreshing heat, wide under the gas, Runchang, eliminate stagnation, insecticide, sores swelling and pain."

⑨ "outline": "scattered blood swelling, Lee intestinal slippery tire, detoxification Tonglin, cure postpartum sweating.

⑩ "raw herbal medicine prepared to": "governance red diarrhea disease, heat poison, wash hemorrhoids rancid boil."

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 3 to 5 money (fresh 2 to 4 two); or Daozhi drink. Topical: pound deposited, burning ash into powder or fried water.

Note: "Materia Medica by Shu": "Where the spleen and stomach Deficiency, intestinal slippery for those who do not use; decoction side can not be mixed with the turtle."

Compound:
① rule of blood dysentery: horse teeth two big grip (cut), rice triple. On the water and purslane porridge, no salt vinegar, fasting talk about food. ("San Hui Fang" porridge)

② treatment of postoperative bloody dysentery, urine barrier, umbilical abdominal pain: Health Ma teeth dishes, pound, juice three together, fried a boiling, the next honey together, Dayton clothing. ("By the effect of treasure")

③ treatment of urine hot shower: purslane juice service. ("San Hui Fang")

④ rule red leucorrhea, do not ask the old child pregnant women can be satisfied: purslane ramen juice three together, and a white chicken, the first warm so hot, is the next amaranth juice, ("Sea set prescription")

⑤ cure appendicitis: raw purslane a grip. Wash pound juice 30 ml, add cold water 100 ml, sugar amount, three times a day, each 100 ml. ("Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine" 6 (3): 113,1961)

⑥ governance carbuncle long no Chài: purslane ramming juice, fried to apply it. ("Daughter")

⑦ governance for many years evil sore: purslane pound deposited. ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica")

⑧ Zhaodong foot sore: dry horse purslane powder, honey tone deposited, a night, the insects from the out. ("Sea side")

⑨ governance turn over the sore: purslane pound burned ashes, fine research, to pig fat transfer deposited. ("San Hui Fang")

⑩ governance ears have evil sore: purslane one or two (dry), cork half two (file). Pound for the end, each take a little, cotton wrapped in the ear. ("San Hui Fang")

⑾ rule gangrene: the wall purslane (dried) one or two, woody, Dan sand (research fine), salt (thin) each one point. On the four flavor, in addition to Dan sand, salt, cook and mix evenly, in the iron, charcoal fire, remove the fine research, that is, into the Dan sand, salt, and then research uniform, spin on the sore, The ("San Franciscans overall record"

⑿ cure children white bald: purslane decoction coated, or burning ash pig fat and Tu. ("San Hui Fang")

Â'¡ governance children fire Dan, heat as fire, around the waist loss: pestle purslane deposited, the second day. ("Guangli Fang")

⒁ governance scrofulaceum: purslane dry burning ash, the twelfth lunar month and paste, and warm swamp sores, wipe dry deposited, three days. ("Emergency person")

⒂ governance scrofula not broken: purslane with indigo flower mix, three times a day. ("Simple recipe")

⒃ governance anal swelling and pain: purslane leaves, trilobal grass and other points. Jiantang fumigation, twice a day effective. ("Close to the lake set simple side")

⒄ governance centipede bites: purslane juice coated. ("Elbow")

⒅ feet Qi swollen, heart fullness, less astringent astringent. Cook with purslane and a small amount of japonica and sauces.

⒆ postpartum sweating. With purslane research three full service. If there is no fresh, to cook the juice can also be dry.

⒇ postpartum dysentery, urinate do not love, umbilical abdominal pain. With raw teeth Amaranth Daozhi triple, fried open, add honey, a transfer service.

(21) anal swelling and pain. With purslane leaves, trilobite grass, etc., Jiantang fumigation. Twice a day, valid.

(22) red white Hòu miǎn. With purslane ramming juice triple, into the warm one or two egg white, by the temperature once served. Generally served twice effective.

(23) belly insects. Boiled a bowl of boiled purslane, and salt vinegar fasting to eat. Soon there are insects discharged.

(24) wind and tooth swelling and pain. With a purslane, chewing juice soaked in the affected area, swelling that subsided.

(25) ear inside and outside the evil sore. With half tiller tiller, dry purslane one or two, a total of research for the end of Tu Tu.

(26) pediatric umbilical sores. Boiled with purslane, powder coating.

(27) boils swollen poison. There are two points of purslane, lime three points, a total of research for the end, add egg white mix thoroughly coated.

(28) years of bad sore. Smashed with purslane sealed, or take sweat fried thick coating.

Clinical application;
① prevention of dysentery

Take the fresh purslane stems and leaves, washed and chopped, 1 kg purslane water 3 pounds, fry 1 kg, filter. Adult day service 3 times, each 70 ml, even for 2 to 7 days. Children's clothing 60% purslane decoction, or put the purslane cut into ravioli, steamed bread stuffing, or porridge to eat; catty fresh purslane can be divided into 15 children to take, eat every other day. Some areas are also used as food for 10 days. After thousands of cases observed in the epidemic season of bacillary dysentery, the incidence decreased significantly.

② treatment of dysentery, enteritis and dysentery carriers

Purslane on acute and chronic bacillary dysentery effect, and other diarrhea drugs such as sulfamidine, natamycin and other similar, the effective rate of acute cases in more than 90% of the chronic cases of the efficiency is also 60% from top to bottom. Dosage: Purslane effective dose of a large range of safety, although a large number of taking, but also non-toxic. But also reported a case of taking 100% purslane decoction caused by allergic skin rash. Some people advocate fresh grass daily service 1 kg, hay half. Clinically 50% decoction (hay), each 50 to 100 ml, or 100% decoction (fresh grass), each 40 to 70 ml, 3 to 4 times a day, children reduce it, continuous 7 to 10 Day for a course of treatment. Chronic cases even served 4 weeks also no toxicity. For stubborn cases can be used to purify the purslane decoction after the retention enema, each 200 ml, 1 day. And the use of purslane, iron amaranth equal amount of injection (per milliliter equivalent to 1 gram of crude drug), adult intramuscular injection of 2 ml, 2 to 3 times a day for 3 days for a course of treatment. In addition, can be used purslane and Pulsatilla, Cork according to the ratio of 3: 1: 1 made of the mixture, the treatment effect is also satisfactory. In the process of treatment of purslane, severe dehydration patients to be routine rehydration, abdominal pain can be given belladonna mixture. Most of the acute cases in the medication after all the clinical symptoms were quickly controlled, 1 to 2 days body temperature returned to normal, 3 to 6 days the number of defecation to normal, 3 to 4 days of abdominal pain and tenesense after the disappearance of 2 to 6 days at least 11 days Stool culture turned negative. And purslane on dysentery carriers, enteritis, indigestion diarrhea, also have the same effect.

③ treatment of hookworm disease

Adults 1 amount of fresh purslane 5 to 6 two, fried juice, add vinegar 50 ml, can also add appropriate amount of sugar, 1 day or 2 times an empty stomach service, even for 3 days for a course of treatment. For the second and third course of treatment, to be separated by 10 to 14 days. Clinical observation of 192 cases, taking 1 to 3 courses of fecal eggs after the negative rate of 80% up and down. Purslane can also be made into tablets or 1: 2 flow extract, the tablet with a higher efficacy, flow extract times, poor water decoction.

④ treatment of acute appendicitis

(1), after treatment of 31 cases, in addition to 1 case of efficacy The majority of the 3 to 8 days in the body temperature and white blood cells returned to normal, abdominal pain, rebound tenderness, abdominal muscle tension disappeared, tenderness disappeared or there is a slight deep tenderness. Method to take the purslane washed mashed, wrapped with gauze press filter, take the original juice 30 ml, add appropriate amount of sugar and cold water to make 100 ml, 1 time, 3 times a day, also have effect.

⑤ treatment of lymph node ulceration

Take the whole grass 6 two wash dried, processed into fine powder, into the boiled pigmeal oil 8 two, while hot with iron spoon constantly stirring, to be white smoke, the pot end, into the honey 8 two, Stir into a paste, after cooling into an ointment. Medication before the affected area with Taomi Shui (cold water Taomi) wash, according to the size of the sore into a small plaster deposited in the affected area, gauze cover, put a fixed, every 2 days for 1 times to heal for the degree of intermittent The During the treatment of no fish, turtle, avoid sexual intercourse. This cream on other bone tuberculosis ulceration also have the same effect. At the same time, this cream can be used for oral treatment of a variety of tuberculosis. Service: 1 to 3 money each time, served 3 times a day. Clinical observation of 118 cases, including lymph node tuberculosis in 42 cases, 31 cases of tuberculosis, other tuberculosis (including spinal tuberculosis, tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, etc.) 45 cases, received a different degree of efficacy. But also with fresh purslane washed boiled, squeezed out of juice, boiled paste, for the treatment of cold abscess, according to conventional debridement, the ointment applied to the affected area, cover dressing fixed, also achieved a certain effect The

⑥ treatment of boils and suppurative disease

Take the fresh purslane 4 to 6 two, wash mashed, add water 2 to 3 pounds, boil (not long fry), until the water temperature dropped to about 40 ℃, with a towel dipped in liquid wash the affected area, daily 2 ~ 4 times; or 4 to 6 layers of gauze soaked in the affected area. 2 to 4 times a day, each 20 to 60 minutes; can also be used to paste the paste into the mud paste paste, plus Tuke fixed, the daily dressing 4 to 6 times.Tā wash and pound apply to suppurative skin diseases and surgical infections, such as the heat soak, boils swollen, milk carbuncle, erysipelas, cellulitis, perianal abscess, paronychia, etc .; Tā wash can also be used for yellow sores Sore, infantile eczema, contact dermatitis, etc. The above-mentioned diseases are treated with purslane, and the appropriate combination of internal medicine, such as eczema, , Generally in 1 to 2 weeks can be more; on the detriment of the skin lesions with purslane wet compress, an average of 3 to 5 days to stop bleeding, epithelial fresh.

⑦ for the contraction of the uterus

After more than 500 cases of clinical observation, purslane injection can replace ergot alkaloids, uterine smooth muscle contraction, its role even more than ergot alkaloids. Injection per milliliter equivalent to crude drug 0.5 to 1.0 money, postpartum bleed, functional uterine bleeding, intramuscular injection of 2 ml; for caesarean section, curettage fetus can be directly injected on both sides of the uterus or into the cervix.

⑧ treatment of children with single blunt diarrhea

Take the new purslane 0.5 ~ 1.0 pounds, Jiantang, add appropriate amount of sugar seasoning, graded for the service, 1 day service, and even served 2 to 3 days. Or take fresh purslane washed and dried into powder, each 3 grams, warm water delivery service, 3 times a day.

⑨ treatment of children whooping cough

Take 50% purslane syrup 100 ml, 4 times a day, 3 days service. General medication 3 days later, that see the cough to reduce the attack time is shortened, the symptoms are reduced.

Note: Portulaca owners of the main diseases, are only taken from the scattered blood swelling of the power, but now the product has become a cure bacteria dysentery to medicine. In recent years, but also for the treatment of pertussis, tuberculosis and suppurative disease. In addition, this product also has the role of diuretic.

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine""

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