Product Code: Ba Jiao Fenɡ Gen
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"Medicinal name: octagonal maple root

Pinyin: Bā Jiǎo Fēnɡ Gēn

Alias: white dragon to be ("simple herbs"), platinum bars ("classified herbal"), white gluten ("Sichuan Chinese medicine").

Source "simple herbs"

Source:
Octagonal maple plants octagonal maple or melon wood roots, fibrous roots or root bark. Excavated throughout the year, digging the root or fibrous roots, washed, dried.

Original form:
("Simple herbal medicine"), also known as: octagonal gold plate ("Materia Medica new"), wood octagonal ("outline"), pentagonal maple ("simple herbs"), hook children tea, gourd, buns Tree, water mango, melon wood, octagonal king.

Deciduous small trees or shrubs, 4 to 5 meters high, sometimes up to 15 meters. Bark is smooth and grayish brown. Single leaves alternate, different shapes, often ovate to round, 8 to 20 cm long, 5 to 12 cm wide, apex long apricot, entire or 2 to 3 crack, lobes of different sizes, base skewed, young When both sides are hairy, only after the pulse axillary tuberous and along the veins pubescent; main veins 4 to 6. Cymes axillary, with flowers 8 to 30 duo; bracts 1, linear; calyx campanulate, ciliate, calyx teeth 6 ~ 8; petals and calyx teeth the same, white, linear, anti-volume, about 12 mm; Stamens 6 to 8; pistil 1, ovary inferior, 2-loculed, cuneiformly cylindric, thinly hairy, stigma 3 cracked Core fruit black, ovate, long 6 to 7 mm. Flowering from June to July. Fruit from 9 to 10 months.

Born in the mountains or forest. Located in the Yangtze River and the South.

② melon wood

Morphological and similar species, leaf nearly round, long 7 ~ 17 cm, width 6 ~ 14 cm, often 3 ~ 6 crack, dilute 7 crack, apex acuminate, base cordate or broadly cuneate, both sides are young Pilose; only after the veins and leaves axillary pilose; main veins often 3 to 5. Flowers 1 to 7 consisting of axillary cymes, calyx 6 to 7-lobed, petals white or yellowish white, aromatic, linear, 2.5 to 3.6 cm long; drupe ovate, 9 to 15 mm long.

Distributed in the Yangtze River and Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Fujian, Taiwan and other places.

Traits dry branch root, rough about 5 mm, slightly curved, root skin light yellow brown, still smooth, peeling often vertical pattern or stripping. There are many fibrous roots, about 1 mm in diameter, yellow and white. Quality is crisp, cross-section fibrous, pale yellow. Gas micro, taste slightly Gan and Xin. To dry, no impurities, whiskers are better.

chemical composition:
Octagonal maple root and root skin containing alkaloids, phenols, amino acids, organic acids, resins. Fibrous roots mainly contain alkaloids and glycosides, but also with cardiac glycosides.

Sexuality: Xin, Wen, toxic.

① "Materia Medica from the new": "bitter, warm, poisonous."

② "Outline": "hot, strong, toxic."

③ "Sichuan Chinese medicine Chi": "nature, spicy, a small poison."

Indications:
Expelling wind, Tongluo, stasis, analgesic, and anesthesia and relaxation of muscle function. Treatment of rheumatism pain, numbness paralysis, heart failure, labor back pain, bruises.

① "Materia Medica from the new": "treatment of paralysis of wind poison, playing stasis stasis."

② "vegetation will be side": "scattered wind. Wet stagnation waist knee bone and phlegm stasis condensate, abdominal fullness, falling flies blood product.

③ "classified herbal": "treatment of low back pain, dehumidification numbness, only vomiting blood, and the treatment of malaria, bones pain, bruises."

④ "Nanning City Drugs": "outside the wash Deficiency swollen."

Dosage Oral:
Decoction, fibrous roots 0.5 to 1 money, root 1 to 2 money (this product is toxic, the dose must be strictly controlled, should start from the small dose to the patient to varying degrees of weakness, fatigue feeling for the degree); or soaked wine. Topical: Fried water wash.

note:
Pregnant women, children and frail patients are not taking.

Compound:
① treatment of rheumatoid numbness: platinum, men with two cents five points, a daughter of five cents. Bubble sixty two. Each time to drink wine five money.

② treatment of rheumatism numbness paralysis: (1) two gold money, red live Ma three money, one or two rock cabbage. Stew eat (2) white dragon to be a money, wild vegetables four money, pork half a catty. The drug chopped stew, once served. (After 12 hours of numbness sweating, hands and feet weakness.)

③ governance crane knee wind: platinum five money, turtle three money, red, white Achyranthes the three money. Cut into thin slices and soak. Each serving wine five money, uniforms.

④ governance labor back pain: platinum two money, Achyranthes (vinegar fried) one or two, Health Eucommia one or two Drink the six or two, decoction.

⑤ rule hemiplegia: platinum bar money five points. Steamed chicken to eat. (① side below the "Guiyang folk herbs")

⑥ governance bruises damage: octagonal maple stem root two money, calculate the plate root skin five money, thorns plus one or two. Sparkling clothes. ("Guizhou herbal medicine")

⑦ governance nose bleeding: platinum two money. Shuijianbi. ("Guizhou folk prescription")

Clinical application:
① used as a muscle relaxant

According to clinical practice and experimental study, octagonal maple has obvious rhabdomyolysis and a certain degree of analgesic effect. In the use of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine anesthesia surgery, such as muscle relaxation is not satisfied, can be added octagonal maple, so that muscle relaxation is satisfactory, surgery can be carried out smoothly. For the closure of closed fractures, pediatric hernia repair and other body surface surgery and other simple surgery, can also be used alone as an analgesic antskin, but its analgesia is not complete. Octagonal maple was used in abdominal surgery, orthopedics, pediatric surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, urology and other surgery a total of 900 cases, the success rate of muscle relaxation was 97.9%. Which the youngest 63 years old, the youngest only 16 days. Usage: (1) Oral method: with octagonal maple root 3 to 6 money, add water to 150 ml, 20 to 30 minutes after boiling, oral administration of half an hour before surgery, mainly for small surgery, surgical incision plus a small amount of local anesthesia. (2) intramuscular injection: octagonal maple injection (crude) by 0.4 to 0.5 g / kg body weight (raw dose) in 20 to 30 minutes before intramuscular injection. (3) intravenous infusion: octagonal maple injection (per ml of total alkaloid 5 mg), according to 0.8 ~ 1.O mg / kg body weight, the maximum amount of not more than 1.2 mg / kg body weight, 5 to 10 minutes before surgery intravenous Drip, drop in 6 to 10 minutes, 8 to 5 minutes after the role of muscle relaxation.

Octagonal maple with: Chinese medicine anesthesia, the dose of Yang Jinhua can be slightly lower; with acupuncture anesthesia, can be used to stimulate the needle or ear needle; such as pediatric surgery, the need for basic anesthesia. It is observed that octopus maple commonly used muscle relaxation dose of little impact on the heart. Between the acute poisoning, mainly respiratory depression, if timely artificial respiration can be saved. Continuous administration of 15 days had a mild effect on the liver.

Such as the application of octagonal tree surgery process is still not satisfied with muscle relaxation, may be used with anesthesia analgesia related to poor.

Anesthesia

(Including sterilization, total hysterectomy, ectopic pregnancy surgery, ovarian cyst resection, etc.) in 111 cases, the total effective rate was 96.4%. Which is effective (before surgery, surgery without medication, incision line with a small amount of procaine, the patient does not call pain, muscle relaxation is equivalent to general anesthesia in the second phase, three) 30 cases, effective (preoperative basis Anesthesia such as dolantin plus fenafil, incision line with 0.5 to 1% of procaine in 10 to 30 ml or less) 77 cases, 4 cases. Consumption usage: dry octagonal maple root to the general sterilization and other small surgery with 5 points, ovarian cyst resection and other large surgery with 2 to 3 money; add water to the drug immersion (about 100 ml), set the water bath in the water stew Open for half an hour, to slag clothing juice, after 30 to 45 minutes to start surgery. Anesthesia in the process of patients with clear consciousness, intraoperative patients breathing, pulse, blood pressure and no significant difference before surgery, patients can go back to the ward after their own. Side effects: medication is too large (4 ~ 6.5 money) can be nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, injection of atropine can disappear. 1 case of temporary blurred vision, untreated self-healing. The following factors have an important impact on the success of octagonal maple anesthesia: ⑴ medication and surgery time interval is too short, the absorption is not complete; (ii) too much water when the stew, syrup concentration is not enough.

③ treatment of heart failure

With the octagonal maple dry roots (including fibrous roots, fine roots and coarse roots) 1 kg chopped, add water 2000 ml, slow fire to 1600 ml when the filter to slag, then add white honey 5 money with fry to boiling (every 10 ml of liquid About 3.3 grams of crude drug), cold storage for use. Each preparation of liquid, should be used within 2 to 3 days. 3 times a day, each 10 to 20 ml (equivalent to 3.3 ~ 6.6 grams of crude drug) orally. According to clinical observation, the product of the strong cardiac effect, no side effects of ectopic rhythm, can slow down the heart rate, the active period of rheumatism is also effective, can rheumatoid patients with premature ventricular fibrillation disappeared, and I degree Atrioventricular block to normal, while the clinical manifestations of rheumatism can be improved.

④ treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis

Using octagonal maple injection, syrup and tincture, the treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis in 62 cases, clinical cure (joint pain disappeared, no recurrence within six months) 11 cases, markedly (significantly reduced joint pain) in 18 cases, improved (joint pain relief ) 24 cases, ineffective in 9 cases. Dosage and usage: (i) octagonal maple injection every 2 ml containing crude drug 4 grams, each intramuscular injection of 2 to 4 ml, 1 or 2 times a day. (B) 50% octagonal maple syrup, each serving 20 to 30 ml, served 2 to 3 times. (Iii) octagonal maple tincture, with octagonal maple root dry cut fine, according to 1: 3 ratio, soaked in liquor for 20 days, stirring every other day 1, sealed, to dregs filter, take the supernatant, each 10 ml , Day service 2 to 3 times.

Note: The leaves of the plant (octagonal maple leaf), flowers (octagonal maple flowers) is also for medicinal purposes, the details of the article.

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"
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Product basic attributes
Shelf Life: 365 days
Storage: Dry storage, low temperature refrigeration
Organic or inorganic organic

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