500g, Chuan Xionɡ, RHIZOMA CHIUANXIONG, Tcm Herbal

"Traditional Chinese Medicine Dictionary": Chuanxiong

Name: Chuanxiong

Pinyin: Chuān Xiōnɡ

English name: RHIZOMA CHIUANXIONG
Alias: mountain Ju poor ("Zuo Zhuan"), Xiong Qióng  ("the"), fruit ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), Hu Qióng  ("Do not record"), horse title Xiong Qióng  (Tao Hongjing), bird Xiongxiong ("the grass sketch"), Guanxiong ((pearl capsule), Fenxiong ("Danxi Heart"), Taiwan Xiong ("Materia Medica Meng Quan"), Xiong Xiong ("outline").
Source "Soup Materia Medica"

Source for the umbrella plants Rhizome of Rhizoma Chuanxiong. Plain cultivation to Xiaomeng 4 to 5 days after harvest is better, mountain cultivators are more in 8 ~ September harvest. Will be root digging, in addition to net stems and leaves and sediment, washed, dried or dried, and then hit the cage hit the fibrous roots.

The original form of perennial herbs. The underground stems are irregularly knotted. Stems erect, cylindrical, hollow, with longitudinal grooves on the surface. Leaves alternate, 2 to 3 racepate pinnately compound leaflets, leaflets 3 to 5 pairs, marginally unequal pinnate or cracked, lobes apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous, veins only pubescent ; Petiole length of 9 to 17 cm, the base of the sheath to hold the stem. Pedicel 5, elliptic, apex rounded, and sparsely bracteate; petals 5, elliptic, apex Stamens 5, with petals alternate, anthers elliptic, 2-loculed, longitudinal, filaments glabrescent, protruding outside petals; pistil ovary inferior, 2-loculed, style 2. Double hanging fruit oval.

Habitat division of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan area, mostly cultivation. The main production of Sichuan (irrigation county, Chongqing). Yunnan is also produced, known as "Yunxiong".

Traits rhizome was neat nodular box-shaped clumps, 4 to 8 cm long, 4 to 6 cm in diameter. Surface dark yellow brown, there are obvious nodular ups and downs, the upper side of a lot of round or oval stem marks, diameter 5 to 15 mm, for concave depression, the lower side and the wheel has a lot of root marks, For small tumor-like uplift. Quality solid, yellow section of the section, the formation layer was a clear ring, scattered around the yellow oil point. There is a specific fragrance bitter.

Identification:
(1) cross section of the product: cork layer for more than 10 cells. Cortical stenosis, scattered traces of vascular bundles, the formation of obvious layer. The phloem is wide. Forming a ring-like or irregular polygonal. Woody ducts Polygonal or rounded, mostly single or arranged in a "V" shape, occasional wood fiber bundles. The pulp is larger. Thin-walled tissue scattered in the majority of oil, round, oval or irregular shape, yellowish brown, close to the formation of the oil layer is small, outward gradually; parenchyma cells rich in starch granules, some thin Wall cells containing calcium oxalate crystals, was round like clusters or clusters of clusters. Powder yellowish brown or grayish brown. Starch granules more, single oval, oblong, round, oval or kidney, diameter 5 ~ 16μm, about 21μm, umbilical point-like, long seam or herringbone; occasionally complex particles , Composed of 2 to 4 points. Calcium oxalate crystal exists in parenchyma cells, was round like clusters or clusters of clusters, 10 ~ 25μm diameter cork cells deep yellow brown, often multi-layer overlap, the surface view was polygonal, thin wall. Oil room has been broken, even see the oil chamber debris, the secretion of cell wall thin, with more oil droplets. The main catheter for the thread catheter, there are reticulate and staircase catheter, diameter 14 ~ 50μm, and some thickening of the catheter wall thickening, mesh-like thread catheter.

(2) take this product powder 1g, add petroleum ether (30 ~ 60 ℃) 5ml, placed 10 hours, shaking, standing, take the supernatant 1ml, dry, the residue plus 1ml of methanol to dissolve, plus 2% 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid in methanol solution 2 to 3 drops and potassium hydroxide in methanol saturated solution 2 drops, reddish purple.

(3) take this product powder 1g, add ethanol 20ml, water bath heated to reflux for 1 hour, filtration, the filtrate evaporated, the residue of ethyl acetate 2ml to dissolve, as the test solution.

Another: Chuanxiong control drug solution.

According to the thin layer chromatography test, each of the two solutions was 1 ~ 2μl, respectively, on the same silica gel G plate, n-hexane - ethyl acetate (9: 1) as the agent, start, remove, dry , Set the UV light (365nm) under the view.

For the test product chromatography, in the corresponding position with the control drug chromatography, was the same color of fluorescent spots.

Concocted: Chuanxiong: pick to impurities, separate large, small, soaked in water, drying, stuffy Run after slicing, dry. Rhizoma Chuanxiong: take Chuanxiong tablets with rice wine spray evenly, slightly boring, stir into the pot to the micro-focus for the degree, remove the cooler (Chuanxiong tablets 100 pounds, with rice wine 12 pounds 8 two).

Sexuality: Xin, Wen.

① "The Book": "Weixin, warm."

② "Wu Pu Materia Medica": "Yellow Emperor, Qi Bo, Lei Gong: Xin, non-toxic, fragrant. Bian Que: acid, non-toxic. Lee: Health, cooked cold.

③ "Tang Materia Medica": "taste bitter."

④ "Materia Medica": "Wei Xin micro Gan, the temperature."

Meridian: into the liver, gallstones.

① "soup herbal medicine": "start foot Jue Yin Jing, Shaoyang by."

② "drug righteousness": "into the liver, spleen, triple burner three."

Indications: qi Kaiyu, law wind dampness, blood pain. Governance cold headache halo, tonic pain abdominal pain, cold paralysis spondylosis, by the closed, dystocia, postpartum stasis block pain, ulcer sore. For menstrual irregular, by the closed dysmenorrhea, Zheng Jia abdominal pain, Xiongxian tingling, fall placid pain, headache, rheumatism bit pain.

① "the Scriptures": "the main stroke into the headache, cold paralysis, muscle and spasm urgency, Jin Chuang, woman blood without a child."

② "Do not record": "In addition to the brain cold, the surface of the wind came, the tears out, more tears, Hu Ruzhan drunk, Zhu cold air, confidant, evil, sudden swollen pain , The temperature in the cold.

③ Tao Hongjing: "tooth root bleeding, with more than Chài."

④ "drug theory": "treatment waist weak, hemiplegia, the main body of clothing is not out, cure abdominal cold pain."
⑤ "Japan and China Materia Medica": "rule all the wind, all the gas, all the strain, all the blood, make up five labor, strong bones, tune the veins, broken knot blood, raising new blood, long meat, nose, Drowning blood, hemorrhoids fistula, brain carbuncle hair back, sores scabies, and pus desensitization. "
⑥ "medical Kai source": "blood, blood deficiency headache."

⑦ Wang good ancient: "search qi qi, Bugan blood, Rungan dry, fill the wind virtual."

⑧ "outline": "dampness, diarrhea diarrhea, Qi Kaiyu."

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 1 to 2 money; or into the pills, scattered, topical: grinding or sprinkle deposited deposited.

Pay attention to Yin Huo-wang, under the Sheng under the weak and weak people Jifu.

① "Materia Medica by set Note": "Angelica to make it.

② "Essentials of Essentials": "Jiufu is away from infidelity."

③ "Materia Medica Meng Quan": "evil astragalus, chrysanthemum, spirulina. Ficus, talc, berberine.

④ "Materia Medica by Shu": "Where the patient under the Sheng virtual, virtual fire inflammation, vomiting, cough, spontaneous perspiration, sweating, sweating, throat dry mouth, fever thirsty trouble, law and avoid it."

⑤ "Materia Medica from the new": "gas up phlegm should not be used."

⑥ "with the Materia Medica": "full of fire, spleen and less food, fire headache are disabled."

Compound:
① governance of the wind upside, head faint, positive headache, nasal congestion, heavy wind, physical irritation, muscle peristalsis, phlegm phlegm Sheng, woman blood storm attack, the temple pain, and sense of atmosphere: mint Leaves (not fire) eight two, Chuanxiong, Nepeta (to Terrier) of the four or two, incense attached larvae (fried) eight two (do not for Asarum to Lu one two), wind (to Lu) one or two, , Notopterygium, licorice (Làn) the two two; on the drug for the fine, each serving a money, after eating tea clear tone, often serving head clear. ("Council" Chuanxiong tea to disperse)

② treatment of migraine headache: Jing Xiong fine file, wine dip clothes. ("Bucket door side")

③ governance the first wind halo, dizzy, outside the yang, cold compaction, stomach phlegm, positive headache, body tired: Chuanxiong a pound, Tianma four two. For the end, refining honey for the pill, every two for ten pills. Each serving a pill, chew, tea wine, after eating. ("Declared on behalf of the party" Chuanxiong pills)

④ governance wind hot headache: Chuanxiong a money, tea two money. Water one bell, fried five points, before eating clothes. ("Simple and unilateral")

⑤ treatment of pregnancy abdominal pain (block resistance): Xian Lao twenty-two, donkey-hide gelatin twenty-two, licorice twenty-two, leaves thirty-two, angelica thirty-two, peony four or two, dry yellow six two. Right seven flavors to water five liters, three liters of sake boil, take three liters, to the slag, satisfied that the order to eliminate, warm clothes a liter, three clothes, no, more for. ("Golden Chamber" Jiao Yi Tang)

⑥ governance woman pregnant five or seven months, due to cause to knock the child, or child dead belly, lochia, the pain more than, casually, with this drug probe, if not damage the pain, , Such as fetal damage immediately by: Angelica sixty (wash, go, cut, drying, scales), Chuanxiong four two (wash). On the top of the end, each serving two money, a small light of water, fried sobbing weeping dry, wine a big light, only a boiling, to slag, warm clothes, mouth to sink, such as the line five, seven in and then, Will be born. ("The party" bergamot song)

⑦ governance postpartum blood halo: Angelica one or two, Chuanxiong five money, Nepeta ear (fried black) two money. Shuijianbi. ("Odd class")

⑧ governance postpartum heart pain: Chuanxiong (wash, file), Guixin (not only fire, file), wood (file, pregnant), angelica (to reed, wash, file, baking), peach (peeled, sharp And double benevolence, fried yellow) each one or two. On the fine. Each serving a money, hot wine under the tune, if you do not want to drink, that is, a water, the end of the drug two money, fry to seven, with hot clothes. ("Health home treasure" Chuanxiong powder)

⑨ governance new production block pain: Angelica eight money, Chuanxiong three money, peach fourteen (peeled, pointed, research), black ginger five points, basil grass five points. With rice wine, children will be half decoction. ("Fuqing main male and female" biochemical soup)

⑩ treatment of children with brain heat, good eyes closed, sun pain or red eyes: Chuanxiong, mint, Pu nitro two money, for the end, with a little blown nose. ("All young heart Kam")

Clinical application of treatment: angina: take Chuanxiong, safflower equal parts, made of tablets (every 12 with Chuanxiong, safflower raw medicine 5 money), each 4, 3 times a day. 4 to 6 weeks for a course of treatment. Treatment of 84 cases (10 cases of the whole process plus Pueraria flavone tablets, 3 times a day, each 20 mg; 2 cases in the medication 2 weeks began to add milk tablets), the results were markedly improved in 9 cases, improved in 57 cases, the basic ineffective in 17 cases , Increased in 1 case. It was observed that the severity of the disease and the effect was no significant relationship; plus Pueraria flavonoids and milk did not tablets, no improvement in efficacy; medication on blood lipids little effect. 60 cases of patients taking nitroglycerin, in the course of treatment, disabled in 20 cases, reduction in 15 cases, some cases of ECG showed improved.

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine"

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