500g, Chao Xunɡ Ren, SEMEN ARMENIACAE AMARUM, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese Dictionary": almond
Medicinal name almond
Pinyin XìnɡRén
Chinese name bitter almond seeds
Alias ??apricot kernel ("the"), apricot ("Treatise on"), wood Lazi ("stone medicine Ya"), bitter almonds ("clinical guide"), apricot ("Zhejiang Chinese medicine manual") The
Source "Materia Medica set by"
Source for the rosewood apricot or apricot and other bitter dry seeds. Summer fruit ripe picking, remove the pulp and core shell, take seed kernel, dry. Set cool and dry place, anti-insects.
The original form ：
① apricot ("the"), also known as: sweet plum ("Jiangnan recorded").
Deciduous trees, high 4 ~ 9 m bark dark reddish brown, young branches smooth, with irregular neat longitudinal veins alternate; oval, long 5 ~ 9 cm wide 7 ~ 8 cm, apex long acuminate, base round Petiole long 2.5 ~ 4.5 cm, with red, with 2 glandular flowers first leaves open, solitary in branchlets end; Petals 5, white or pink, broadly ovate, broadly broadly equal; stamens numerous, borne on margin of calyx simple, pedicel, Unequal length; pistil 1, ovary 1-loculed, style smooth, only base yellowish pilose, stigma capitate rhizome yellowish red, heart ovoid, slightly flat, side with a shallow groove, 3 to 4 cm , Micro-fluff; nucleus near the smooth, hard, flat heart, with groove-shaped edge; within a seed, the heart of the egg, red flowering 3 to 4 months of fruit 4 to 6 months.
Wild or cultivated. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
② mountain apricot ("the sketch")
Shape and similar species, leaves smaller, 4 to 5 cm long, 3 to 4 cm wide, apex long acuminate, the base was the same wedge or truncate fruit smaller, thin flesh; core edge thin and sharp; The seeds are bitter.
Born in the hillside, between the cultivation. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Jiangsu and other places.
(Apricot), bark (apricot bark), branches (apricot), leaves (apricot), flowers (apricot), fruit (apricot) is also for medicinal use, the details of the two kinds of plants Special.
Habitat division of the main producing northeast, north of the provinces.
Traits dry seeds, was the heart shape flat, long 1 ~ 1.5 cm, about 1 cm wide, the tip of the tip, the base blunt round, left and right asymmetry. Seed coat reddish brown or dark brown, from the base to the top of the scattered brown stripes, the surface has a slight longitudinal wrinkle; tip there is no obvious beads, the lower side of the ridge, there is a light-colored ridge-shaped umbilical, The bottom of the concave part, from the point to the kind of umbilical, there is a deeper color of the vertical line, is for the kind of ridge, seed coat meager, there are milky white fertile cotyledons two, rich in oil, joint surface in the middle, , Radicle is located in its tip, bitter, with a special almond flavor. To the particles evenly, full of hypertrophy, bitter, not fat is better.
Almond has sweet, bitter, cultivated apricot produced by the sweet more wild are generally bitter. From the original plant point of view, Siberian apricot, apricot and wild apricot almond for bitter almonds, and apricot and apricot cultivation of some almonds are bitter almonds, some sweet almonds.
Chemical composition contains about 5% almond almond, fat oil (almond oil) about 50%, protein and a variety of free amino acids. Amygdalin glycosides by almond in the bitter almond enzyme and cherry leaf enzyme and other β-glucosidase hydrolysis, followed by the formation of wild cherry glycosides and mandelonitrile, and then decomposition of benzaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid.
Pharmacological effects see "Pakistani almond" article.
Toxicity overdose taking bitter almonds, can occur poisoning, manifested as dizziness, sudden fainted, palpitations, headache, nausea and vomiting, convulsions, coma, cyanosis, dilated pupils, the light reaction disappeared, weak pulse, shortness of breath or slow rule. If not timely rescue, may be due to respiratory failure and death. Poisoning servants apricot bark or apricot root decoction can be rescued, see "apricot bark", "apricot root" article.
Concocted almonds: pick the net impurity, set the boiling water slightly cook, as soon as the skin wrinkled away, soaked in cold water, off the seed coat, dried, stir net fried almonds: take the net almond pot pot with a slow fire to yellowish, Remove and let cool.
Sex bitter, warm, toxic.
① "The Book": "sweet, warm."
② "Do not record": "bitter, cold, toxic."
③ "Materia Medica is": "taste bitter Xin micro Gan."
Meridian into the lungs, large intestine meridian.
① "Soup Materia Medica": "to start the lunar scriptures."
② "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "into the spleen, lung two by."
③ "mine guns medicine solution": "into the lungs, large intestine two."
Function Indications expectorant cough, asthma, Runchang. Cure exogenous cough, fullness, throat paralysis, intestinal dry constipation.
① "the scriptures": "the main cough against the thunder, throat Bi, under the gas, milk production sore, chilling dolphin."
② "Materia Medica by Note": "Jie tin, Hu powder."
③ "Do not record": "the main shock epilepsy, heart under the hot, the atmosphere came, when the headache, Xie muscle, the heart of the next acute, kill dog poison."
④ "drug theory":. "Cure abdominal paralysis barrier, sweating, the main temperature of the heart under the heart of anxious pain, in addition to heartache bored, treatment of lung qi cough, on the asthma to promote the day door winter fried, moist heart and lungs and cheese soup, Yili sound. Air conditioning ".
⑤ Cui Yuxi "food": "rational style silence and words suck not open."
⑥ "medical Kai source": "In addition to the lungs in the dry, the wind is dry in the chest diaphragm" attending the secret "cloud, lungs gas, digestion, or stagnation.
⑦ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "only cough, Xiaotan lungs, Run the stomach, eliminate flour powder, under the gas, the treatment of malnutrition."
⑧ "outline": "insecticide, cure all sore scabies, swelling, to the head and face the atmosphere blister."
Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 1.5 ~ 3 money, or into the pills, scattered use: pound deposited.
Pay attention to yin deficiency cough and stool pond excrement Jifu.
① "Materia Medica by the set Note": "fire and evil Huangqi, scutellaria, Pueraria fear of grass."
② "Materia Medica by Shu": "Yin cough, lungs have virtual heat, hot sputum who avoid the".
③ "Materia Medica is": "effort to use those who do not worry, fear of its settlement too much."
④ "by the original": "dead blood family is particularly prohibited."
⑤ "Materia Medica from the new": "because of the virtual and cough constipation bogey."
Compound：
① governance lung cold cough: Asarum half (pound for the end), almond half two (soup dip, peel tip, double kernel, bran fried yellow, research, such as cream) on the drug, Two, next time crisp sub-points, into Asarum, almonds, pills, such as sheep date. Not time to cotton wrapped a pill, containing pharynx. ("San Hui Fang")
② governance cough against the gas: almonds three liters, cooked pound such as cream, honey, one liter, for the third, to a minute of almond pound, so strong, but also within a pound of such as cream, The first food has pharynx, how much freedom, three days. Each serving shall not be half a square dagger, then dysentery. ("Daughter of gold side" almond pill)
③ long time suffering from lung asthma, cough more than sleep can not be: almonds (to the tip of the tip, slightly fried) half two, walnut meat (peeled) half of the two pieces of raw honey a little, with the study of very fine, each two For a ten pill. Each serving a pill, ginger soup chew, eat after lying. ("Yang's home side" almond fried)
④ governance on the urgency: peach, almonds (and to double-root, tip, fried) half of the two on the second flavor, fine research, water conditioning a little face, and pills such as Indus child 10 pills per serving, ginger. , Honey soup, the low profit for the degree. ("San Franciscans overall record" Shuangren pills)
⑤ governance asthma to promote swollen, urine leaching Lek: almond one or two, to the tip, boil, and rice porridge very familiar, hollow eat two together ("food doctor mind")
⑥ governance lung disease hemoptysis: almonds forty, yellow wax fried yellow, research, into the green Dai a money, for the cake, with a persimmon, breaking the package medicine, wet paper wrapped, simmer cooked food (Zhu Zhenheng)
⑦ Lee throat, to throat paralysis, sputum spit cough, throat heat sore sores: almond peeled boil red, and Gui end, research such as mud, cotton wrapped like a large, including ("Herbal Supplements")
⑧ governance long illness large intestine dry knot adverse: almond eight two, peach six two (all with soup bubble peel), Trichosanthes Ren twelve (shell net), Sanwei total pound so mud; Chuanbei eight two, (By the three system), with the Fritillaria research very fine, mix into the apricot, peach, Trichosanthes. Divine Comedy four two powder, playing paste for the pills, Wuzi big. Every morning service three money, light ginger soup under ("square pulse authentic")
⑨ governance storm water diarrhea and diarrhea: almonds twenty tablets (soup dip to the tip), Croton twenty tablets (to the membrane oil make up) on the pieces of research fine, steamed meat for the pills, such as mustard, The Each serving a pill, before eating. ("Yang's home Tibetan side" Zhu sand pills)
⑩ governance over gas, head and face wind, headache, chest full of bamboo dolphin, gas up and down, heart under the hot, maternal sore: almonds a liter, pound research, www.lpjql.com,water a bucket filter juice, so that to bronze On the fire from the date of cooking to the day, when cooked as grease, the next. Fasting wine clothes one side dagger, three days, do not drink, to Beverage Service. ("Daughter of the party" almond cream)
⑾ governance eye obstruction film barrier, but the pupil is not broken: apricot three liters (soup dip to the tip, double) each liters, wrapped in the surface, the fire in the fire, to the surface, And take a copper green and apricot with the research, to copper chopsticks point of eye. ("San Franciscans" almond paste)
⑿ cure nose sores: pound almond milk fabric; also burn nuclear, pressure oil ("daughter side")
governance sores soreness: almond peeled, research filter cream, into the light powder, sesame oil tone paint, informal adults children ("outline")
⒁ Zhan dog people: Ao Xing people five, so black, broken into a paste into the paste ("daughter of the party")
Clinical application：
① treatment of chronic bronchitis
Take the bitter bitter almonds and the same amount of rock sugar mixture, made of almond sugar. Sooner or later served 3 money, 10 days for a course of treatment. Treatment of 124 cases, the basic cure in 23 cases, markedly effective in 66 cases, improved in 31 cases, 4 cases, the total effective rate was 96.8%. On the cough, sputum, asthma have a therapeutic effect, the general medication 3 ~ 4 days effective. Individual patients after serving dizziness, nausea, palpitation and other side effects, 1 ~ 2 days after the natural disappearance.
② treatment of genital itching
Take almond 3 two, fried dry research into fine powder, add sesame oil 1.5 two tune into a paste. With the first time to take mulberry fried water rinse the vulva, vagina, and then with almond oil paste paint, once a day, or with cotton wool dipped in almond oil paste into the vagina after 24 hours out. Treatment of 136 cases, the effective rate of about 90%, the average medication 4 ~ 7 times itching only. Can also be used with skin almonds, smashed, add water 2 times, stir cob juice to gauze soaked in the vagina, 1 day, every 3 ~ 4 hours. Treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis in 6 cases, were recently cured.
The Remarks In addition to the above varieties, the following two kinds of plants belong to the same species of its use of its morphological characteristics:
① Siberian apricot
Leaves ovate or broadly ovate, leaf base rounded or slightly narrowed, margin obscure, abaxially veins often white pilose. Pedicels very short or absent. Drupe globose, flesh thin, about 2 cm in diameter, ripe when cracked. Distribution of the Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi.
② apricot
Most of the features are the same as apricot, but the base of the leaves is rarely heart-shaped, with thick and deep sharp serrated edges, and pedicels generally longer calyx, glabrous. Core edge blunt Distribution northeast.
Excerpt "Chinese Dictionary"

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