500g, Chao Niu Banɡ Zi, FRUCTUS ARCTII, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese Pharmacopoeia": Arctium

Name of medicine: Arctium

Pinyin: Niú Bànɡ Zǐ

English name: FRUCTUS ARCTII

Alias: vigorously, evil real

Source This product is dried and ripe fruit of Arctium lappa L. of Compositae. Autumn fruit ripening harvest order, dried, lay the fruit, remove impurities, and then dried.

Traits This product was long obovate, slightly flat, slightly curved, long 5 ~ 7mm, wide 2 ~ 3mm. Surface grayish brown, with purple black spots, there are several longitudinal edges, usually 1 to 2 in the middle of the more obvious. The top blunt round, slightly wider, the top with a ring, the middle with a point-like style remnants; base slightly narrow, Peel hard, cotyledons 2, light yellowish white, oily. Odorless, bitter after the micro-Xin and slightly Ma tongue.

Identification:
(1) This product powder grayish brown. Endocarp stone cells slightly flat, the surface view was pointed spindle, long oval or pointed oval, inlaid tight; side view of the rectangular or long strip, slightly bent, long 70 ~ 224μm, width 13 ~ 70μm, wall Thickness to about 20μm, wood, filament horizontal length. Mesopodia reticulate cells cross-sectional view polygonal, vertical wall with fine-like thickening; longitudinal view of the cell extension, the wall with a fine cross-mesh texture. Calcium oxalate crystal grain diameter of 3 ~ 9μm, into the film exists in the yellow mesocarp parenchyma cells, crystal cell boundaries are not clear. Cotyledons are filled with paracetamol, and some ameliorate grains have small clusters of crystals and contain fat drops.

(2) take this product powder 0.5g, add ethanol 20ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate evaporated, the residue of ethanol 2ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another take combed herbs 5g, the same method into the control drug solution. And then take the arctiin reference substance, add ethanol made of 1ml containing 5mg of the solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, learn the test solution 3μl, the control drug solution 3μl, the reference solution 5μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G plate, chloroform - methanol - water (40: 8 : 1) as the agent, start, remove, dry, spray with 10% sulfuric acid ethanol solution, heated at 105 ℃ to the spot color clear. For the test product chromatography, and the control of herbs and reference substance chromatography corresponding to the location, respectively, the same color spots.

Cooked Arctium: Remove impurities, wash, dry. When used to mash. Fried burdock: take the net burdock, according to fry (Appendix Ⅱ D) fried to slightly bulge, slightly fragrant. When used to mash.

Sexual taste: Xin, bitter, cold

Meridian: go to the lungs, stomach.

Indications: evacuation wind-heat, Xuanfei Touzhen, detoxification Liyan. For Fengreganmao, cough, sputum, measles, rubella, sore throat, moxia erysipelas, carbuncle swollen sore.

Dosage: 6 ~ 12g.

Storage: dry and ventilated place.

Note:
(1) the goods evacuated wind-heat, and can benefit pharynx, clinical application of wind-heat symptoms both throat swelling and pain is appropriate, often with the platycodon, silver flowers, forsythia equivalent use. Arctium powder wind and rash, the beginning of measles, rash out of the poor, often with Cimicifuga, Pueraria, cicadas, mint equivalent use. Arctic arsenis wind, Xuanfei gas, expectorant and cough, so exogenous wind and heat, cough, poor sputum, often used to medicine, can be equipped with Nepeta, Campanulaceae, licorice equivalent use. Arctium with berberine, Banlangen and so can clear the heat poison, the heat poisonous sore carbuncle have a certain effect.

(2) Arctium hard and cold, mainly through the vent and vent vent two kinds of effects, both to evacuate wind heat, but also clear heat poison. But the power of this product is weak, there is no sweating effect, so when used in the sense of wind or through the measles, it must be used with the mint, As for the role of its heat cathartic heat, the more significant, regardless of throat swelling, mump swelling and pain, sore carbuncle swollen poison and phlegm cough embolism, can be applied, often with the Yinhua, even the orifices and other compatibility. Arctium to disperse the role of wind and heat, and mint similar, often with the contract, only burdock heat detoxification of the merit, mint interpretation of sweat strong. Because it is cold and slippery, can bowel laxative, so spleen diarrhea who hanged; ulcer has been broken, pus clear and should not be applied.

Excerpt: "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"

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