50g, Can Jian, Cocoon, Tcm Herbal

"Chinese medicine dictionary": cocoon

Name of medicine: cocoon

Pinyin: Cán Jiǎn

Alias: silkworm ("said"), cocoon yellow ("San Hui Fang"), silk cocoon shell ("herbal medicine compilation").

Source: "outline"

Source of the silkworm moth family insect moth of cocoon shell.

Habitat Division National sericulture region are produced.

Traits were long oval, or slightly constricted in the central, about 3 to 4 cm, 1.7 to 2.1 cm in diameter. Surface white, with irregular wrinkles, and attached silk, was fluffy. The inner wall of the silk pattern is very regular. Light and tough, not easy to tear. Not the emergence of the cocoon, there are yellow brown silkworm chrysalis and pupae before the light off the brown, shrinking silkworm.

The chemical composition of the silkworm mulberry leaves, the cocoon of chemical composition as follows: water 1.40%, 1.14% ash, 97.34% protein, ether soluble extract 0.26%, fiber 0.39%.

Cocoon is mainly composed of fibrous protein "silk fibroin", outsourcing to another protein "sericin" bond, in addition to a small amount of oil, pigment, inorganic and so on. In the raw silk, silk fibroin accounted for about 70%, sericin accounted for about 22%. Silk fiber protein is a keratin, its composition of amino acids, glycine, alanine as the most, the two amino acid nitrogen, accounting for about 80% of total nitrogen. The amino acids contained in the silk fibroin are as follows: the number of molecules is glycine 578, alanine 381, valine 29, leucine 7, isoleucine 9, serine 157, Amino acids 12, tyrosine 67, phenylalanine 8, proline 5, tryptophan 2, lysine 4, histidine 2, arginine 6, aspartic acid 17, glutamic acid 13 , A total of 1297 molecules. Sericin is also keratin, its composition amino acids are generally similar to the silk fibroin, the micro-difference is glycine, alanine, tyrosine less; serine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid more. Cocoon also contains free amino acid 50 mg% (based on glycine).

Silkworm oil-like material, composed of primary alcohols, solid fatty acids, paraffin and liquid fatty acids. Also containing sitosterol (glucoside) and snake oil.

The yellow cocoon contains a variety of carotenoid derivatives, and they are also yellow, pink, brown and other color of the cocoon pigment. Green cocoon pigment, some with flavonoids, some with chlorophyll, especially wild cocoon. Cocoon pigment types are quite, some people from the green silk cocoon was divided into seven kinds of yellow-green fluorescent pigments and two kinds of yellow-brown fluorescent pigments; others were divided into nine kinds of yellow fluorescent pigments, they are flavonoids glucoside The

All kinds of cocoon, per gram of iron 10.08 ~ 49.16 micrograms and a considerable amount of fluoride. Each kilogram of white cocoon containing manganese 7.06 mg, yellow cocoon containing 8.48 mg. Each gram of white cocoon containing zinc 3.19 micrograms, yellow cocoon containing 3.67 micrograms.

Pharmacological effects of silkworm moth cocoon has choline effect. The 90% ethanol extract of cocoon treated with petroleum ether, ether and chloroform had cholinergic effect on the blood pressure of the anesthetized cats, the guinea pig ileum and the duodenum of the guinea pigs. However, On the striated muscle no effect.

Concocted the cocoon to cut out, to do the internal impurities. Or set the tank, calcined with the use.

Sexuality: "outline": "sweet, warm, non-toxic."

Indications: rule of blood in the stool, hematuria, blood collapse, Diabetes, nausea, malnutrition, carbuncle swollen.

"Sauce": "burning gray wine clothes, governance carbuncle swollen headless, the next day that is broken; and treatment of malnutrition and the next blood, blood shower, blood bloody boiled juice, only Diabetes, nausea, in addition to roundworm.

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 1 to 3 money; or into the powder. Topical: powder or sprinkle.

Compound
① governance intestinal wind, the size of blood in the stool, leaching Lek pain: cocoon yellow, silkworm shed (and burned), late silkworm sand, white silkworm (and fried) aliquots. For the end, into the musk little. Each serving two money, with rice drink sent, the three service. ("San Hui Fang" cocoon yellow powder)

② governance Diabetes: boiled cocoon soup, each serving a light. ("Zhu set test medical side")

③ treatment of children due to acne residual poison, limb festival on the ricken erosion on the sore, pus is not absolute: out of the moths cocoon, how many, with raw alum chatter, the cocoon, charcoal, end. Dry paste the rickets acne mouth. Such as swollen pain, more service live drink. ("Children's smallpox on the" scattered cocoon scattered)

④ treatment of non-stomach food: cocoon 10. Boiled juice, cooking chicken three food, to no gray wine, the second service. ("Pu Ji Fang")

⑤ governance mouth Mi: cocoon burning ash, tune honey, wiping mouth. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")

Excerpts: "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine"

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