500g, Bian Dou Hua, Flower of Hyacinth Dolichos, Tcm Herbal

 "Chinese herbal medicine": lentils
 Name: Lentils
 Pinyin: Biǎn Dòu Huā
 English name: Flower of Hyacinth Dolichos
 Alias: South beans flowers
 Source from the "sketch"
 Source of the source of medicinal materials: legumes for lentils.
 Latin plant animal mineral name: Dolichos lablab L.
 Harvest and storage: July-August harvest is not fully open flowers, dried or dried.
    The original form of lentils one year old wrapped grass rattan, up to 6m. Stems often lavender or pale green, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Petiole long 4-14cm; stipules lanceolate or triangular-ovate, white pilose; terminal petiole 1.5-3.5cm long, both sides petiole shorter, long 2-3mm, are White-winged pilose; broadly sparsely broadly triangular-ovate, long 5-10cm, broadly equal to long, apex acute, base broadly cuneate or truncate, entire line, both surfaces pubescent, Base 3 main veins, lateral pinnate; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate, both sides unequal. Racemes axillary, long 15-25cm, erect, inflorescences axis more stout; 2-4 flowers or more flowers born in inflorescence axis of the section, bracteoles tongue-shaped, 2, caducous; calyx wide bell-shaped, apex 5 teeth, upper 2 teeth almost completely connate, the remaining 3 teeth nearly equal, margin densely white pilose; corolla butterfly, white or lavender, ca. 2cm, flap broadly elliptic, apex inwardly concave, Oblique oval, near the base of the side of the ear-shaped protrusion, keel flap-like, bent at right angles; stamens 10,1 single solitary, the remaining 9 filaments part of the synthetic tube, the pistil wrapped; , With sericeous, base glands, style nearly apex with white bearded, stigma capitate. Pods fleshy or obovate-oblong, oblong, 5-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex wide, with a downwardly curved beak, margin rough. Seed 2-5 stars, flat oval, white, reddish-brown or near black, 8-13mm long, 6-9mm wide, thick 4-7mm, the kind of umbilical and seed ridge long uplift, one side of the edge of the uplift white half Shaped fool. Flowering from June to August, fruit in September.


    Habitat division is cultivated throughout the country. Mainly distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.


    Traits of sexual traits were flat irregular triangular, long, wide 1cm. Lower part of the greenish brown bell-shaped calyx, calyx teeth 5, of which two teeth together, outside the white pubescent. Petals 5, shrinking, yellow and white, yellow brown or purple brown, unopened flowers outside the flagpipe surrounded by open, rounded rounded flag flap is outward fold; both sides of the wing, oblique oval, The base has a small ear; keel flapping hook, a few bent at right angles. Stamens 10, of which 9 base joint; there is a columnar pistil, bent. Soft, light body. Gas slightly fragrant, tasteless To big flower, color yellow and white, gas is better.


    Powder characteristics: khaki.

① pollen granules round, oblong, diameter 35-50μm, the surface of a fine mesh Glyph, with 3 germination holes.

② non-glandular hair, 1-3 cells, complete 42-380 (-600) μm, the top cells are very long, apex more acute.

③ Glandular hair 4-8 cells, obovate, handle 1-3 cells.

④ sepal epidermal cell surface was polygonal, vertical wall straight or slightly curved, visible glandular hair, non-glandular hair or hair off marks; stomatal infinitely.

⑤ Corolla epidermal cell surface was polygonal or irregular shape, the wall slightly curved, the surface has a fine horny texture; cross-sectional view of the outer wall of the outer bulge, or slightly papillae.

⑥ calcium oxalate crystal tablets into the sepals parenchyma cells, was long double column.

⑦ have pollen capsule wall cells, irregular shape, thicken wall thickening.

⑧ drug cell wall thin.


    Chemical composition of flowers containing proanthocyanidins (proanthocyanidins), flavonoids (flavonoids), anthocyanins (anthocyanidins), coumarins (conmarins).
    Pharmacological effects of lentils decoction 62.5mg / ml, in the test tube can inhibit the Song type, Fusi type Shigella growth.
    Identification:

(1) take this product powder 1g, add water 20ml, slightly boiling 20min, hot filter, take the filtrate point on the filter paper, and then add 0.3% ninhydrin solution, hot hair, was purple. (Check the flavonoids)

(2) take this product powder 0.5g, add ethanol 10ml, temperature dip 30min, filtration, the filtrate concentrated to about 2ml, 2 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and slowly add a little zinc powder Warm water bath for a few minutes, was red.

(3) thin layer chromatography to take this product powder 0.5g, add chloroform 10ml, cold immersion 24h, filtration, filter out of chloroform, add ethanol 15ml, cold immersion 24h, filtration, the filtrate concentrated to 1ml , For the test solution. Another reference substance quercetin and rutin made of reference substance solution. (5: 3: 1: 0.5), dried and sprayed with 5% aluminum trichloride ethanol solution, and the UV lamp was irradiated with ethyl acetate-butanone-formic acid-water (5: 3: 1: 0.5) Under the observation: the test sample chromatography, chromatography with the reference substance at the corresponding location was the same color of fluorescent spots.

Concocted to the handle, sieve to the soil, picking impurities and black flowers.
Taste: flat; sweet; non-toxic
Meridian: spleen; stomach; large intestine
Indications: Jieshu wet, and in the spleen. The main summer injury wet heat, fever, diarrhea, dysentery, red under the white belt, bruises swollen

Usage and dosage Oral: decoction, 3-9g; or powder; or Daozhi. Topical: amount, pound.

Compound
    ① cure all diarrhea: white lentils are open, choose net do not wash, to roll soup over, and a small pork tenderloin, a green onion, pepper seven, sauce and mix well, to Yu Dou Dou juice And bread for small ravioli full, Sunburn cooked food. ("Must use food recipe")
    ② governance woman white collapse: white beans (purple do not use) for the end of the dry, fried rice cook into the salt, air clothes. ("Wonderful").


    Each of the discussion

1. "Materia Medica will read": Lentil red flowers into the blood sub-and blood stasis, white into the gas points and qi, where the flowers are scattered, it can Chibu San evil, to rule the summer diarrhea and so on Card also.

2. "The sketch by": the main woman red white, dry end, rice drink kimono.
3. "outline": baking training clothes, governance collapse with; for ravioli food, governance diarrhea; drink water, solution in all drug poison. Power with lentils.
4. "Lingnan medicinal record": deposited wounded, to stasis new, swelling scattered green and black.
5. "Sichuan Chinese medicine Chi": and stomach spleen, heat dehumidification. , Refreshing hot god faint, wet stagnation in the coke, diarrhea pus and blood, summer diarrhea and red under the white belt.

Clinical application of treatment of bacillary dysentery. Dry white beans 100g, made of 100% decoction. Oral dose of 0.5-1ml per kilogram of body weight per 6 hours, 7 days for a course of treatment. 13 cases were observed, 3-7 days after treatment, cured (clinical symptoms disappeared, stool culture continuous secondary negative) 7 cases, progress (clinical symptoms disappeared or reduced) 3 cases, 3 cases. There were no side effects in the treatment. According to the experiment proved that every milliliter containing crude drug 62.5mg lentil decoction in the test tube can inhibit the song type, Freund's type Shigella growth.

Excerpt: "Chinese Materia Medica"

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★ picture only for reference to the kind of delivery subject. Because the herbs are different from other commodities, each batch of goods fineness is not exactly the same, we can do is choose a good quality of delivery, this please rest assured!

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Product basic attributes
Shelf Life:	365 days
Storage:	Dry storage, low temperature refrigeration
Organic or inorganic	organic

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