500g, Wei Ling Xian, Clematidis Radix Et Rhizoma,Tcm Herbal

【Name of Chinese medicine】Weilingxian

[Alias] Tiger Beard, Iron Broom, Iron-footed Fairy, Black Bones, Black-footed Fairy.

[English name] Clematidis Radix Et Rhizoma.

【Source】Ranunculaceae Clematis chinensis Osbeck., Clematis hexapetala Pall. or Northeast Clematis manshurica Rupr. roots and rhizomes. (This article takes Wei Lingxian as an example, and the picture on the right is also Wei Lingxian)

【Plant form】Vine, which turns black when dry. Roots cluster on massive rhizomes, slender cylindrical. Stems conspicuously striate, subglabrous. Opposite leaves, 1-pinnate compound leaves, 5 leaflets, slightly leathery, narrowly ovate or triangular-ovate, apex obtuse or acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, entire, main veins 3, upper There are fine hairs along the veins, and the underside is glabrous. Panicles terminal and axillary; involucral bracts narrowly linear, densely white hairs; sepals 4, sometimes 5, petaloid, oblong-obovate, white or green-white, white pubescent outside, smooth and glabrous inside; stamens numerous, Unequal, filaments flat; carpels numerous, free, densely white hairs on ovary and style. Achenes flat, slightly sparsely pubescent, style persistent, elongated into white feathers. The flowering period is May to June, and the fruiting period is June to July.

[Original distribution] Wei Lingxian is mainly born in valleys, hillside forests or bushes. Distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

[Harvesting and processing] It is excavated in autumn, the sediment is removed, and it is sun-dried.

[Medicinal properties] The rhizome is columnar, 1.5-10 cm long and 0.3-1.5 cm in diameter; the surface is light brownish yellow; the stem base remains at the top; The root is slender cylindrical, slightly curved, 7-15 cm long, 0.1-0.3 cm in diameter; the surface is dark brown, with fine longitudinal lines, and some skins fall off, exposing yellow-white wood; hard and brittle, easy to break, The skin of the cross section is wider, the wood is light yellow, slightly square, and there are often cracks between the skin and the wood. Gas micro, tasteless.

[Nature and flavor return to the meridian] Warm in nature, pungent and salty in taste. Return to the bladder meridian.

[Efficacy and function] Dispel wind and dampness, clear collaterals and relieve pain. It belongs to the category of dispelling rheumatism and dispelling cold.

[Clinical application] The dosage is 6 to 9 grams, decoction, and 30 grams of Xiaogu fenugreek, or into pills and powders. It is used to treat rheumatic arthralgia, numbness of limbs, contracture of muscles and veins, unfavorable flexion and extension, and pharynx. It has the functions of analgesia, antimalarial, hypoglycemic, choleretic, enhancing esophageal peristalsis, softening fish bone spurs, relaxing pharynx, esophagus and intestinal smooth muscle.

[Pharmacological research] It has the effect of enhancing rhythm or relaxation on smooth muscle, and has the effects of analgesia, choleretic, labor induction, anti-microbial, anti-diuretic, and hypotensive.

[Chemical composition] Wei Lingxian contains oleanolic acid, helexin, Wei Lingxian-23-0-arabinose saponin, pulsatilla, pulsatilla lactones, sterols, sugars, saponins, lactones, phenols, amino acids, etc.

【Contraindications】Use with caution in pregnant women with deficiency of qi and blood.

【Compatible prescription】
        ①Treatment of hand and foot paralysis, pain from time to time, unbearable pain, or paralysis, etc.: Wei Lingxian (fried) 150 grams, Shengchuanwu, Wulingzhi 120 grams each, as the end. Vinegar paste pills, Wuzi Da: take seven pills each time with salt soup, avoid tea. ("Pujifang")

②Treatment of urinary tract stones: 60-90 grams of Wei Lingxian, 50-60 grams of Qiancao, 1 dose a day, decoction. ["Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1983, (5): 30]

③To treat choking of all bones: Or 36 grams of Lingxian, 30 grams of Amomum, 1 cup of sugar, 2 minutes of water, fry for 1 minute. Warm clothes. ("Outline")

④ Treatment of acute mastitis: appropriate amount of Wei Lingxian. Grind it into powder, mix it with rice vinegar to form a paste, and apply it to the affected area after 30 minutes. ["Zhejiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine"]

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